Nucleic acids examples food - Genetic Information. Nucleic acids are the molecules that code the genetic information of organisms. The two nucleic acids used in the repair, reproduction, and protein synthesis are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA, as shown in the graphic) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA and RNA are polymers made up of monomers called nucleotides.

 
Jan 19, 2019 ... 2. Name one type of food that you eat that contain significant amount of carbohydrates. 3. What are the subunits that nucleic acids are made of?. Popocatepetl volcano eruption

Jun 16, 2022 · In β-amino acids, the carboxyl and amino groups are attached to a different carbon molecule. Figure 3 shows an example of an α-amino acid and a β-amino acid. Figure 3. L- α-alanine vs β-alanine. Credit: YassineMrabet – , CC BY-SA 3.0. There are 21 amino acids used by eukaryotes to generate proteins (protein synthesis). All vary by ...AboutTranscript. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecular basis for inheritance, discovered in the mid-1800s and understood in 1953 with the double helix structure. Composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and base pairs (adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine), DNA stores genetic information, replicates, and expresses traits. See examples of organic compounds in everyday life. Organic chemistry is all ... Food and many food additives (meat, vegetables, grains ... and oils), proteins (amino acids, peptide, proteins, enzymes), and nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). Many organic compounds are polymers, which means they consist of many subunits bonded ...These compounds are also known as biological macromolecules and all but the nucleic acids are the common food categories listed on Nutrition Facts panels. ... An example of a disaccharide is sucrose, commonly known as table sugar. Sucrose is formed by a glycosidic covalent bond linking glucose and fructose (Figure 2).Since almost all foods and beverages are made up of either intact cells or cellular contents, almost all foods provide a source of nucleotides. In general, you should consume adequate nucleotides regardless of the specific foods that make up your diet. Consume grains, meats, fish, nuts, legumes, fruits and vegetables, fruit juices and milk as ...The nucleic acids consist of two major macromolecules, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that carry the genetic instructions for the …Nucleic acids; Proteins; Within individual cells, there exist thousands of different types of macromolecules, ... Glucose is an example of a simple sugar that is an important cellular nutrient.3 days ago · Get Needed Nucleic Acid from Your Diet. Examples of nucleic acids can be acquired from food once it is broken down. It helps in building up your DNA. Nucleic acids are typically in all cells thus present in all foods. Here are some foods that are rich in nucleic acids: 1. Fish. Fish contains a number of cells that have large quantities of ... The table (“Nucleic Acid Content of Foods”) estimates the approximate amounts of dietary nucleic acids in a variety of foods based upon their purine content. It presents relative amounts numerically terms of milligrams per 100 grams (at least that makes the most sense given the availability of accurate data about dietary nucleic acids today). These compounds are also known as biological macromolecules and all but the nucleic acids are the common food categories listed on Nutrition Facts panels. These biologically important macromolecules play essential roles in cell and organismal structure, energy and heredity. ... Glucose and fructose are examples of monosaccharides and are …RESEARCH UPDATE: ON THE CLINICAL FRONT Mendelian Randomization of Circulating PUFAs and Colorectal Cancer Risk Prostaglandin E2 (PGE-2), a nutrition-related inflammatory metabolite...nucleic acids are assembled from monomers called nucleotides. What are the parts of a nucleotide? phosphate group, nitrogenous base, and a 5 carbon sugar. How much nucleotides does DNA and RNA contain? 4. What does the arrangement of the nucleotides determine? the information that the nucleic acid contains. what does DNA contain?Fats come in many forms and affect your health in different ways. Learn about fatty acids, saturated and unsaturated fats and the chemistry of fats. Advertisement Between the food ...Jan 4, 2022 · Examples of saturated fatty acids Stearic acid. Stearic acid is an example of long-chained saturated fatty acids with a hydrocarbon bone of 18 carbon atoms. The scientific name of this acid is octadecanoic; These are mostly found in animals (30%), and plant (5%) fats and are an important component of shea butter and cocoa butter.No, ribosomes don't make amino acids. They are just the sites where amino acids get linked together to form polypeptides. Of the 20 amino acids, 9 are essential, i.e, cannot be made by our body. We obtain them from the food we eat. The protein in the food is digested and broken down to release the amino acids. The essential amino acids are ...Figure 3.5.1 3.5. 1: A nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. Carbon residues in the pentose are numbered 1′ through 5′ (the prime distinguishes these residues from those in the base, which are numbered without using a prime notation). Jan 24, 2024 · Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). Two examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (better known as DNA) and ribonucleic acid (better known as RNA ). These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides held …Protein examples. enzymes, insulin, hemoglobin, membrane channels, actin and myosin, antibodies, collagen. Nucleic acids monomer. nucleotides. nucleic acid function. store and transmit genetic information. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like function of nucleic acids, nucleic acid examples, ATP and more. Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). DNA is the genetic material found in living organisms, all the way from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals like you and me. Some viruses use RNA, not DNA, as their ...Large food molecules (for example, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and starches) must be broken down into subunits that are small enough to be absorbed by the lining of the alimentary canal. This is accomplished by enzymes through hydrolysis. The many enzymes involved in chemical digestion are summarized in Table 23.8.The nucleic acid content of different foods is expressed generally in terms of purine equivalents, with the data derived from the hydrolysis of nucleic acids and free nucleotides to the constituent bases. Careful analysis by Robert McCance, Elsie Widdowson, and colleagues since the 1930s forms the basis of tables of the composition of foodstuffs. Jun 16, 2022 · In β-amino acids, the carboxyl and amino groups are attached to a different carbon molecule. Figure 3 shows an example of an α-amino acid and a β-amino acid. Figure 3. L- α-alanine vs β-alanine. Credit: YassineMrabet – , CC BY-SA 3.0. There are 21 amino acids used by eukaryotes to generate proteins (protein synthesis). All vary by ...Deficiencies in amino acids, zinc, iron, magnesium, omega-3s, and vitamins: Learn what is and isn’t linked to ADHD symptoms. Deficiencies in amino acids, zinc, iron, magnesium, ome...Carbon can bond to itself, has 4 valence electrons, causing strong covalent bonds to occur between carbon and another element. 2.A. Name four groups of organic compounds found in living things. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. 2.B. Describe at least one function of each group of organic compound.The draft of this document was issued on June 19, 2013. For questions about this document contact the Division of Microbiology Devices at 301-796-5455 and Janice Washington at 301-796-6207 or by ...Do you know how to prevent acid rain pollution? Find out how to prevent acid rain pollution in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement The planet that we inherited from our ...Aug 14, 2021 ... Give 2 example of a biotechnological, food, or industrial product that is based on carbohydrates, nucleic acids, or lipids and has an impact on ...They are found throughout the world, in soils and seas, commercial products, and every cell of the human body. The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon.They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules ...The PrepSEQ Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit produces high-quality bacterial DNA and viral RNA samples for PCR-based detection from a wide range of food and environmental samples. The quantity and quality of the nucleic acid can greatly impact the success of the sample analysis process and the overall quality of the final result.Examples of nucleic acids might sound scary, but these building blocks of life are fascinating. Find out what they are made up of along with examples.Large food molecules (for example, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and starches) must be broken down into subunits that are small enough to be absorbed by the lining of the alimentary canal. This is accomplished by enzymes through hydrolysis. The many enzymes involved in chemical digestion are summarized in Table 23.8.Some examples of nucleic acid-rich foods include organ meats like liver and kidney, as well as fish, seafood, and legumes. These foods provide us with the …The nucleic acid content of different foods is expressed generally in terms of purine equivalents, with the data derived from the hydrolysis of nucleic acids. Barnard Health Care . Fitness (current) CellXRenewal Cellular Rejuvenation ; Natural Cholesterol Guide ; Knee Pain Relief Codes ;May 30, 2014 · For example, if the device labeling specifies the use of Brand X nucleic acid amplification enzyme, and use of any other nucleic acid amplification enzyme may alter the performance characteristics ...Jan 22, 2024 ... Nucleic Acid Examples in Food and Drinks · Genomic DNA: Genomic DNA refers to the complete set of DNA present in an organism's cells. It can be ...A phospholipid is a molecule with two fatty acids and a modified phosphate group attached to a glycerol backbone. The phosphate may be modified by the addition of charged or polar chemical groups. Several chemical R groups may modify the phosphate. Choline, serine, and ethanolamine are shown here.Nucleic acids are the building blocks of our genes and play a vital role in how our cells function. While most people associate nucleic acids with food, there are actually many non-food examples of nucleic acids. For instance, nucleic acids are found in the DNA of all living things, including humans, animals, and plants.Nucleic acids do not appear on the food pyramid because they're mostly genetic material and don't have a certain food group. Foods rich in amino acids and ...The PrepSEQ Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit produces high-quality bacterial DNA and viral RNA samples for PCR-based detection from a wide range of food and environmental samples. The quantity and quality of the nucleic acid can greatly impact the success of the sample analysis process and the overall quality of the final result.The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA, members of a family of biopolymers, [11] and is synonymous with polynucleotide. Nucleic acids were named for their initial discovery within the nucleus, and for the presence of phosphate groups (related to phosphoric acid). [12] Although first discovered within the nucleus of eukaryotic ... A nucleic acid is a complex organic compound found in all living organisms. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1869 by the Swiss biochemist Johann Friedrich Miescher (1844–1895). Miescher discovered the presence of an unusual organic compound in the nuclei of cells and gave that compound the name nuclein. The compound was unusual because it ...Nov 21, 2023 · There are four essential classes of biochemical compounds. 2. proteins - composed of amino acids and used in processes like movement, DNA replication and stimuli sensing. 3. nucleic acids ...Essential amino acids : Amino acids which cannot be synthesized by the body are called essential amino acids. Example : Valine, leucine etc. Therefore they must be supplied in …There are many examples of food nucleic acids. Food nucleic acid refers to the nucleotides found in natural chemicals that contribute to food's flavor and …Nucleic acids; Proteins; Within individual cells, there exist thousands of different types of macromolecules, ... Glucose is an example of a simple sugar that is an important cellular nutrient.A nucleic acid is a complex organic compound found in all living organisms. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1869 by the Swiss biochemist Johann Friedrich Miescher (1844–1895). Miescher discovered the presence of an unusual organic compound in the nuclei of cells and gave that compound the name nuclein. The compound was unusual because it ...Baked, smoked, or grilled, salmon has a deep flavor and a characteristic pink hue. It’s a really flexible food. Nucleic Acid Content: Because salmon contains a lot of DNA and RNA, it’s an excellent source of nucleic acids. These chemicals contribute to the overall nutritional content of the fish by functioning in its cellular structure. The repeating, or monomer, units that are linked together to form nucleic acids are known as nucleotides. The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a typical mammalian cell contains about 3 × 10 9 nucleotides. Nucleotides can be further broken down to phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4), a pentose sugar (a sugar with five carbon atoms), and a nitrogenous base (a base …There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell’s mass. Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon. Oct 14, 2019 ... Example nucleic acid extraction methods recommended for use with food by the European Union Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed (EU-RL ...Baked, smoked, or grilled, salmon has a deep flavor and a characteristic pink hue. It’s a really flexible food. Nucleic Acid Content: Because salmon contains a lot of DNA and RNA, it’s an excellent source of nucleic acids. These chemicals contribute to the overall nutritional content of the fish by functioning in its cellular structure. The nucleic acid content of different foods is expressed generally in terms of purine equivalents, with the data derived from the hydrolysis of nucleic acids. Barnard Health Care . Fitness (current) CellXRenewal Cellular Rejuvenation ; Natural Cholesterol Guide ; Knee Pain Relief Codes ;As we know, the food that we consume consists of biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. During the process of …A very restrictive definition is as follows: Carbohydrates consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen — with the hydrogen and oxygen occurring in a 2:1 ratio. There also must be at least three carbons. In other words, these are organic molecules that incorporate multiple water molecules and have at least three carbons.Nucleic acids constitute 5% to 15% of the dry weight of all living cells and are relatively stable, even after cell death, ... This review discusses the stability of nucleic acids in general and highlights the persistence of microbial nucleic acids after diverse food-processing techniques based on data from the scientific literature.Nov 17, 2023 · Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification ( NASBA) is a primer-dependent technology that can be used for the ... Nucleic acids with discrete ends (for example, those generated by restriction ...Jan 24, 2020 · Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. DNA is composed of a phosphate-deoxyribose sugar backbone and ... Nov 21, 2023 · There are four essential classes of biochemical compounds. 2. proteins - composed of amino acids and used in processes like movement, DNA replication and stimuli sensing. 3. nucleic acids ...Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). DNA is the genetic material found in living …Jan 24, 2020 · Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. DNA is composed of a phosphate-deoxyribose sugar backbone and ... Feb 13, 2024 · biomolecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Among biomolecules, nucleic acids, namely DNA and RNA, have the unique ... Nov 5, 2020 · Give examples of foods rich in carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. - 27818281. hana1510 hana1510 05.11.2020 Biology ... Examples of nucleic acids : Sea food and liver are some major sources of nucleic acids. Advertisement Advertisement ItzEnchantingPoison ItzEnchantingPoisonSep 15, 2023 · Any food has nucleic acid, because all living things contain nucleic acid. The only way a food wouldn't have nucleic acid is if you eat something weird, like plastic, as my biology teacher says. Meaning. A large, organic molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. A molecule that is a building block for larger molecules (polymers). For example, an amino acid acts as the building blocks for proteins. A large molecule made of repeating subunits (monomers). Denise asks "On one of your episodes, Joe Truini said that muriatic acid would remove scum and water deposits from tile in a bathroom. Where can I purchase muriatic acid?"Muriatic ...Figure 3.5.1 3.5. 1: A nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. Carbon residues in the pentose are numbered 1′ through 5′ (the prime distinguishes these residues from those in the base, which are numbered without using a prime notation).Some foods that contain nucleic acids are fish, beans, nuts, spinach, beef, mushrooms and eggs; brewer’s yeast and wheat germ are also good sources of nucleic acid. Nucleic acids a...1. simple plane for ribose and base rings covering area between ring bonds. 2. simple plane for ribose and base rings covering area inside sticks (slightly smaller than mode 1) 3. plane bounded by sticks for ribose and base rings. 4. large sphere of ring diameter at centre of ribose and each base ring. 5.Feb 7, 2022 · 2.Seafood. Seafood is another food considered rich in nucleic acids. Like meat, seafood was once living so it makes sense that a high nucleic acid content would be found in it. Also like meat, seafood contains 1.5-8 grams of nucleic acids. Again, more research is needed to verify this amount. Seafood is a fantastic food containing nucleic acids. It has iron, zinc, vitamin B12, omega-3 fats, and lean protein, which improve the brain's functions, protect the heart, and relieve joint pain. It has iron, zinc, vitamin B12, omega-3 fats, and lean protein, which improve the brain's functions, protect the heart, and relieve joint pain. Summary. Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that are the structural components of many lipids. They may be saturated or unsaturated. Most fatty acids are unbranched and contain an even number of carbon atoms. Unsaturated fatty acids have lower melting points than saturated fatty acids containing the same number of carbon atoms.Nov 21, 2023 · There are four essential classes of biochemical compounds. 2. proteins - composed of amino acids and used in processes like movement, DNA replication and stimuli sensing. 3. nucleic acids ...3.1 Synthesis of Biological Macromolecules. 3.2 Carbohydrates. 3.3 Lipids. 3.4 Proteins. 3.5 Nucleic Acids. Food provides the body with the nutrients it needs to survive. Many of these critical nutrients are biological macromolecules, or large molecules, necessary for life. Different smaller organic molecule (monomer) combinations build these ... Jun 12, 2014 ... DNA from consumed food is not usually considered, although there are animal studies suggesting that small fragments of nucleic acids may pass ...Large food molecules (for example, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and starches) must be broken down into subunits that are small enough to be absorbed by the lining of the alimentary canal. This is accomplished by enzymes through hydrolysis. The many enzymes involved in chemical digestion are summarized in Table 23.8.Alpha-Lipoic Acid (Alpha Lipoic) received an overall rating of 5 out of 10 stars from 13 reviews. See what others have said about Alpha-Lipoic Acid (Alpha Lipoic), including the ef...Sep 21, 2021 · There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell’s mass. Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon (with ... Examples of Polysaccharides Starch. Starch is produced by green plants and is made of excess glucose produced during photosynthesis. It is used by plants as a food storage molecule and is …Meaning. A large, organic molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. A molecule that is a building block for larger molecules (polymers). For example, an amino acid acts as the building blocks for proteins. A large molecule made of repeating subunits (monomers). Nucleic Acids. Antonio Blanco, Gustavo Blanco, in Medical Biochemistry, 2017. Abstract. Nucleic acids (NA) contain the genetic information and play a key role in protein biosynthesis. They are formed by the polymerization of units called nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogenous base, an aldopentose, and phosphoric acid.The base can be a …Chapter 28 examines the structure and replication of DNA and then describes the structure and synthesis of RNA. The chapter closes with a brief study of the role played by RNA in the biosynthesis of proteins. 28.1: Chapter 28 Objectives. 28.2: Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids. 28.3: Base Pairing in DNA - The Watson-Crick Model.No, ribosomes don't make amino acids. They are just the sites where amino acids get linked together to form polypeptides. Of the 20 amino acids, 9 are essential, i.e, cannot be made by our body. We obtain them from the food we eat. The protein in the food is digested and broken down to release the amino acids. The essential amino acids are ...Nucleic acid (NA)–ligand interactions are of paramount importance in a variety of biological processes, including cellular reproduction and protein biosynthesis, and therefore, NAs have been broadly recognized as potential drug targets. Understanding NA–ligand interactions at the atomic scale is essential for investigating the molecular mechanism and further …AboutTranscript. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecular basis for inheritance, discovered in the mid-1800s and understood in 1953 with the double helix structure. Composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and base pairs (adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine), DNA stores genetic information, replicates, and expresses traits. Some foods that contain nucleic acids are fish, beans, nuts, spinach, beef, mushrooms and eggs; brewer’s yeast and wheat germ are also good sources of nucleic acid. Nucleic acids a...

Chapter 28 examines the structure and replication of DNA and then describes the structure and synthesis of RNA. The chapter closes with a brief study of the role played by RNA in the biosynthesis of proteins. 28.1: Chapter 28 Objectives. 28.2: Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids. 28.3: Base Pairing in DNA - The Watson-Crick Model.. Barbie midge happy family

nucleic acids examples food

Essential Fatty Acids - Essential fatty acids can’t be produced by your body. Find out about essential fatty acids omega-3 and omega-6 and how they should affect your diet. Adverti...Nucleic acid is an essential part of all living things and is the building block for both DNA and RNA. It is found in all cells and also in some viruses. Nucleic acids have a very diverse set of ...Each nucleic acid is a linear polymer of nucleotides (Figure 1A).Nucleosides, the related small molecules, consist of a pentose sugar bound to the N-9 atom of a purine or to the N-1 of the pyrimidine ring: With one or more phosphate groups at the 5′ position of the sugar, the molecule is a nucleotide (Figure 1B).When nucleoside triphosphates (NTP) are linked …Two examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (better known as DNA) and ribonucleic acid (better known as RNA ). These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides held …Jun 15, 2022 · Achieving superhigh sensitivity is the ultimate goal for bio-detection in modern analytical science and life science. Among variable signal amplification strategies, nucleic acid amplification technologies are revolutionizing the field of bio-detection, providing greater possibilities in novel diagnosis achieving high efficiency, specificity, and cost-effectiveness.Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). DNA is the genetic material found in living …Biology library 37 units · 127 skills. Unit 1 Intro to biology. Unit 2 Chemistry of life. Unit 3 Water, acids, and bases. Unit 4 Properties of carbon. Unit 5 Macromolecules. Unit 6 Elements of life. Unit 7 Energy and enzymes. Unit 8 Structure of a cell. Definition A nucleic acid is a chain of nucleotides which stores genetic information in biological systems. It creates DNA and RNA, which store the information needed by cells to create proteins. This …A nucleic acid is a complex organic compound found in all living organisms. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1869 by the Swiss biochemist Johann Friedrich Miescher (1844–1895). Miescher discovered the presence of an unusual organic compound in the nuclei of cells and gave that compound the name nuclein. The compound was unusual because it ...The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. It is in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the organelles, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the DNA is not enclosed in a ... Sep 28, 2021 · Nucleic acid amplification technologies (NAATs) have become fundamental tools in molecular diagnostics, due to their ability to detect small amounts of target molecules. Since its development, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has been the most exploited method, being stablished as the “gold standard” technique for DNA …Here are some examples of these nucleic acids: A-DNA: This is right-handed double helix. B-DNA: B-DNA is the most common form of DNA. It is a right …Nucleic acid amplification is a pivotal process in biotechnology and molecular biology and has been widely used in research, medicine, agriculture and forensics. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was the first nucleic acid amplification method developed and until now has been the method of choice since its invention by Mullis. [ 1].

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