The capsule is formed from an outer fibrous layer (which is continuous with adjacent tendons) and an inner synovial membrane that lubricates the articular surfaces, …Joints are the junctions between two or more bones. Some joints do not normally move, such as those located between the plates of the skull. Other joints allow a large and complex range of motion. The configuration of a joint determines the degree and direction of possible motion. For example, the shoulder joints, which have a ball-and-socket ...Nov 21, 2023 · The knee joint capsule has an outer fibrous layer that functions to provide strong bands of attachments to connect the bones. The outer capsule layer forms a compartment to house the inner ... 3.1 The Synovial Membrane. The inner layer of the joint capsule is called synovial membrane (Fig. 2). This is further subdivided into two specific layers, more particularly the cellular intimal layer and the fibrous subintimal layer (Smith 2011).The cellular intimal layer lies against the joint cavity and faces the articular space. It …Inner and outer tie rod connections operate in harmony and are responsible for the overall maneuvering of a car. Tie rods are greased on the ends when they are installed or replace...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _______ layer of the synovial joint strengthens the joint to prevent the bones from being pulled apart. A. fibrous B. synovial C. articular, The joint capsule has an inner layer called the A. synovial membrane. B. fibrous layer. C. articular capsule. D. articular cartilage., The talocrural joint is also known as the ... Description. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or jaw joint, is a synovial joint that allows the complex movements necessary for life. It is the joint between condylar head of the mandible and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone. This system is made up of the TMJ, teeth and soft tissue and it plays a role in breathing, eating and speech ...Joint. The narrow space separating bone ends within a synovial joint is called a (n) ______ cavity. Synovial membrane. The inner lining of a synovial joint cavity that secretes synovial fluid is the ______. Synovial Fluid, Blood vessels in spongy bone of epiphyses, vessels around periphery of articular cartilage.The inner core is the Earth’s deepest layer, and it is a solid iron ball that is approximately 1,500 miles in diameter. Although it is extremely hot, the iron cannot melt due to th...The inner layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis, or synovial joint, is known as the synovial membrane. The synovial membrane is a thin tissue that lines the inner surface of the joint cavity , producing the synovial fluid which is essential for lubricating the joint and nourishing the articular cartilage, which lacks its own blood supply.Your synovial membranes have two layers. The inner layer (the intima) is thin and makes the synovial fluid that lubricates your joints. The outer layer (the subintimal layer) is made of a tough, fibrous layer of cells that protects the inner layer. It’s flexible enough to move with your joint. The subintimal layer contains: Nerve cells ... A tubular joint capsule (articular capsule) that has two distinct layers holds together the bones of the synovial joint. Bundles of strong, tough collagen fibers called ligaments reinforce the joint capsule and help bind the articular ends of the bones. Some ligaments appear as thickenings in the fibrous layer of the capsule.Figure 9.4.1 – Synovial Joints: Synovial joints allow for smooth movements between the adjacent bones. The joint is surrounded by an articular capsule that defines a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. The …Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ) is a common condition that affects the jaw and facial muscles. It can cause pain, stiffness, clicking, and difficulty in chewing, speaking, or opening the mouth. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TMJ, based on the latest scientific …Joint. The narrow space separating bone ends within a synovial joint is called a (n) ______ cavity. Synovial membrane. The inner lining of a synovial joint cavity that secretes synovial fluid is the ______. Synovial Fluid, Blood vessels in spongy bone of epiphyses, vessels around periphery of articular cartilage.The radiocarpal joint is enclosed in something called a joint capsule. The capsule consists of an inner and outer layer: The outer layer of the joint capsule is fibrous and connects to the radius ...The fibrous layer continues onward onto the child’s cartilaginous epiphysis as the perichondrium. The perichondrium is not easily separable into an outer and inner layer, but has significant chondrogenic potential . At the level of the joint capsule the perichondrial periosteal continuum is itself continuous with the joint capsule .The capsule of hip joint, articular capsule, capsular ligament, is strong and dense attachment of the hip joint . Anterosuperiorly, it is attached to the margin of the acetabulum 5 to 6 mm. beyond the labrum behind; but in front, it is attached to the outer margin of the labrum, and, opposite to the notch where the margin of the cavity is ...Articular cartilage is a. thin layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the ends of bones. The joint capsule is a. tubular structure that holds together the bones of a synovial joint. The outer layer of the joint capsule consists of. dense connective tissue. The inner layer of the joint capsule consists of. a synovial membrane. The articular capsule has two layers: Outer fibrous membrane- Incorporate ligaments - Improve joint balance. Internal synovial membrane -Secretes the lubricating - shock-soaking up -joint-nourishing synovial fluid. An Outer fibrous layer and an Inner layer is known as the Synovial Membrane. Also called the Synovium, it includes a Synovial ...The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. [1] The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly.It is important to note that the term articular fossa refers to the particular portion of the glenoid fossa that is covered by articular tissues.It is built entirely by the squamous portion of the temporal bone (see Figure 42-1 ).The posterior part of the articular fossa is elevated to a ridge called the posterior articular lip .In most individuals, the …Terms in this set (114) an articulation in which bones are joined by hyaline cartilage is called a. Synchondrosis. Fibrocartilage of a ________ resists compression and acts as a shock absorber. symphysis. the joint capsule has an inner layer called the. synovial membrane. The joint capsule, which is fibrous connective tissue, attaches to the periosteum by enclosing the joint cavity and joint surfaces. It creates negative air …Increase angle between bones. Hyperextension. Extension continues past the anatomic position. Lateral flexion. vertebral column moves laterally. There is a 'trade off' between ______ and ________ in every joint. mobility, stability. A freely moveable joint is a (n) diarthrosis. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The renal corpuscle consists of the ___ ___ and the ____, The glomerular capsule consists of an inner ___ layer and an outer ____ layer. Between these two layers is the ___ space., What connective tissue covering of the kidney is continuous with the visceral peritoneum? and …The hip joint is enclosed by a strong fibrous capsule and lined internally by synovial membrane. The external fibrous layer of the capsule is attached to the acetabulum proximally, close to the margin of the acetabular rim and to the transverse acetabular ligament. From its acetabular attachment, the fibrous layer extends laterally to its distal …Each capsule comprises two layers: an outer fibrous layer attached to the periosteum of the adjacent bone and an inner synovial layer that has secretory layers. These layers are called: the outer as a fibrous layer composed of fibrous tissue, and the inner, as a layer of the synovial membrane, of loose connective tissue.The three bones of the shoulder are the: Humerus (arm bone) Scapula (shoulder blade) Clavicle (collarbone) The scapula has one part that forms a socket for the ball-and-socket shoulder joint; this is called the glenoid. The glenoid is covered with smooth cartilage. The rounded top of the arm bone (humerus) contacts the shoulder …The fibrous layer continues onward onto the child’s cartilaginous epiphysis as the perichondrium. The perichondrium is not easily separable into an outer and inner layer, but has significant chondrogenic potential . At the level of the joint capsule the perichondrial periosteal continuum is itself continuous with the joint capsule .It is important to note that the term articular fossa refers to the particular portion of the glenoid fossa that is covered by articular tissues.It is built entirely by the squamous portion of the temporal bone (see Figure 42-1 ).The posterior part of the articular fossa is elevated to a ridge called the posterior articular lip .In most individuals, the …The joint capsule is composed of two layers: an outer layer called the stratum fibrosum and an inner layer called the stratum synovium The stratum fibrosum is composed of more dense fibrous tissue, which resist strong forces by having parallel bundles. extension. The joint capsule has an inner layer called the ______. synovial membrane. Synovial fluid is a ______ substance. viscous, oily. Abduction and adduction are types of …Joints are the junctions between two or more bones. Some joints do not normally move, such as those located between the plates of the skull. Other joints allow a large and complex range of motion. The configuration of a joint determines the degree and direction of possible motion. For example, the shoulder joints, which have a ball-and-socket ...It aids in joint lubrication and movement. In case of the temporomandibular joint, the articulating surfaces are covered with fibrocartilage instead of hyaline cartilage with an outer capsule and an inner synovial membrane, thereby proving that TMJ has all the properties of a synovial joint.Inner and outer tie rod connections operate in harmony and are responsible for the overall maneuvering of a car. Tie rods are greased on the ends when they are installed or replace...It aids in joint lubrication and movement. In case of the temporomandibular joint, the articulating surfaces are covered with fibrocartilage instead of hyaline cartilage with an outer capsule and an inner synovial membrane, thereby proving that TMJ has all the properties of a synovial joint.Expanded ends of bones that form joints with adjacent bones are called. epiphysis _____(hyaline cartilage) covers the ends at the joints. articular cartilage. The shaft of the bone is called the. diaphysis (compact bone makes up the outside part) A tough layer of vascular connective tissue, called the _____, covers ...Dec 30, 2009 · The joint capsule has an inner and an outer layer. In the inner layer there are blood vessels and nerves. The nerves pass on information about what position the joint is in, and send pain signals to the brain. The outer layer of the joint capsule is made up of firm fibrous tissue. Oct 31, 2023 · The articular cartilage covers the interacting surfaces of bones at a joint, reducing friction. The articular capsule is the fibrous connective tissue that encloses the joint cavity. Explanation: The joint capsule, involved in the structure of synovial joints, has an inner layer called the synovial membrane. This thin layer lines the joint ... The joint capsule has an inner and an outer layer. In the inner layer there are blood vessels and nerves. The nerves pass on information about what position the …Joints are the junctions between two or more bones. Some joints do not normally move, such as those located between the plates of the skull. Other joints allow a large and complex range of motion. The configuration of a joint determines the degree and direction of possible motion. For example, the shoulder joints, which have a ball-and-socket ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The inner layer of the joint capsule that secretes synovial fluid is the, The _____ provides a smooth surface for the articulation of the bones within a joint., Joints are classified structurally according to the _____ that binds them, and functionally according to their _____. and more. The bones are united by a joint capsule and ligaments. The joint capsule consists of an outer, fibrous layer, with a vascular, connective tissue lining its inner surface. This is termed the synovial membrane, which produces the synovial fluid (synovia) that fills the joint cavity and lubricates the joint.The inner layer of the joint capsule is called the synovial membrane.The synovial membrane is a layer of connective tissue composed of synoviocytes and fibroblasts. It produces synovial fluid, which serves a lubricating and nourishing function. Nov 11, 2021 · The joint capsule seals the joint airtight from the outside. The space that results is called the joint cavity (or synovial cavity). The joint capsule has an inner and an outer layer. In the inner layer there are blood vessels and nerves. The nerves pass on information about what position the joint is in, and send pain signals to the brain. Figure 9.8 Synovial Joints Synovial joints allow for smooth movements between the adjacent bones. The joint is surrounded by an articular capsule that defines a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. The articulating surfaces of the bones are covered by a thin layer of articular cartilage. Ligaments support the joint by holding the bones ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The ______ layer of the synovial joint strengthens the joint to prevent the bones from being pulled apart., Synovial fluid is located ______ a synovial cavity., Which is a function of synovial fluid? and more. what comprises the outer layer of a synovial joint capsule? a) fibrous capsule b) synovial membrane c) articular cartilage. ligament. a strip of tough collagenous tissue attaching a bone to another bone is called a _____. a ... the articular capsule of a synovial joint consists of an outer _____ capsule and inner synovial ...The inner visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is composed of cells called _____. These cells have foot-like processes called _____ that interdigitate to form _____. The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule lies on top of the glomerulus, which is ; The enzyme renin is secreted by: a) cells of macula densa. b) granular cells.Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. the inner layer of Bowman's capsule consists of specialized cells called nephrons. podocytes. nephrocytes. juxtamedullary cells. macula densa. The portion of the kidney that is composed of cone-shaped renal pyramids is called.See full list on teachmeanatomy.info the outer fibrous layer of articular capsule attaches to the ______ of articulating bones. 1. subdivide the synovial cavity allowing separate movements in each cavity, 2 allow 2 bones of different sizes to fit together more tightly 3. helps maintain stability of joint. functions of the articular disc or menisci. In anatomy, a joint capsule or articular capsule is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. Each joint capsule has two parts: an outer fibrous layer or membrane, and an inner synovial layer or membrane.The synovial layer. The inner layer of the articular joint capsule is called the synovial layer (stratum synoviale) because it is in contact with the synovial fluid. Unlike the fibrous layer, it is incomplete and does not extend over the articulating parts of the articular cartilages and the central parts of articular disks and menisci.a)functions as a cushion between opposing bones. b)covers and protects the articulating bone surfaces. c)reinforces the joints so that the opposing bones are not pulled apart. d)lines the inside of the fibrous joint capsule. Lines the inside of the fibrous joint capsule.The joint capsule isolates and covers the entire joint. It consists of two layers, an outer fibrous layer and an inner layer known as the synovial membrane. Also known as the …The radiocarpal joint is enclosed in something called a joint capsule. The capsule consists of an inner and outer layer: The outer layer of the joint capsule is fibrous and connects to the radius ...Answer and Explanation: 1. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account. View this answer. The inner layer of the joint capsule is the synovial membrane . The synovial membrane produces and secretes synovial fluid. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Bones that are elongated, and have expanded ends, such as the femur, are called, Bones that are almost cube-like, such as the wrist bones, are called, Bones that develop in tendons, such as the patella, are called and more.A tubular joint capsule (articular capsule) that has two distinct layers holds together the bones of the synovial joint. Bundles of strong, tough collagen fibers called ligaments reinforce the joint capsule and help bind the articular ends of the bones. Some ligaments appear as thickenings in the fibrous layer of the capsule.From a histologic point of view, the TMJ capsule consists of the outer fibrous covering composed of collagen and elastic fibers and the inner synovial membrane, which produces synovial fluid. The synovia consists of a superficial layer rich in synoviocytes and a deeper layer containing vessels, fibroblasts, macrophages, and elastic fibers.A joint is a point where two bones make contact. Joints can be classified either histologically or functionally. Histological classification is based on the dominant type of connective tissue, and functional classification is based on the amount of movement permitted. Histologically the three joints in the body are fibrous, cartilaginous, and …Description. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or jaw joint, is a synovial joint that allows the complex movements necessary for life. It is the joint between condylar head of the mandible and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone. This system is made up of the TMJ, teeth and soft tissue and it plays a role in breathing, eating and speech ...holds together the bones of a synovial joint, tubular and has two distinct layers. outer layer of joint capsule. consists largely of dense connective tissue (ligament) whose fibers attach to the periosteum around the circumference of each bone of the joints near its articular end, completely encloses the other parts of the joint, is flexible ...The hottest layer of the Earth is the core. The core itself contains two layers: the outer core and the inner core. Of these two, the inner core is the hottest at between 9,000 and...The knee capsule is a dual-layered structure that surrounds the knee joint. It is relatively thin anteriorly and posteriorly and thickened laterally by the collateral ligaments. Gross anatomy. The outer layer of the knee capsule consists of fibrous connective tissue to hold the joint in place, whereas the inner layer consists of a …The synovial layer. The inner layer of the articular joint capsule is called the synovial layer (stratum synoviale) because it is in contact with the synovial fluid. Unlike the fibrous layer, it is incomplete and does not extend over the articulating parts of the articular cartilages and the central parts of articular disks and menisci.Final answer: The inner layer of a joint capsule is named the Synovium (answer a), a shiny, vascular lining of loose connective tissue that creates the lubricating synovial fluid. It is instrumental in facilitating smooth movements between adjacent bones of a synovial joint. Explanation: The inner layer of a joint capsule is referred to as the …The inner layer of a joint capsule is the _____ _____, a shiny, vascular lining of loose connective tissue. ... A movement that increases the angle between bones at a joint, moving them farther apart, is called _____ of the joint. extension. The patellofemoral joint is a _____ joint. plane.The loops of Henle create a concentration gradient in the interstitial fluid surrounding the loop, with the concentration highest in the _____ and lowest in the _____ of the kidney. a. inner medulla; cortex b. outer medulla; inner medulla c. outer me; Collateral circulation occurs in the: A. joint capsules B. cerebrum C. kidney D. myocardiumWithin a joint called symphysis, the bone ends are held together by _____ fibrocartilage. Within joints called synchondroses, the bone ends are held together by _____ ... Knee anatomy involves more than just muscles and bones. Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage work together to connect the thigh bone, shin bone, and knee cap and allow the leg to bend back and forth like a hinge. The largest joint in the body, the knee is also one of the most easily injured. Problems with any part of the knee's anatomy can …at synovial joints, the joint capsule is reinforced by _____ that help stabilize the joint and bind together the bone ends. ligaments. what connects two bones together in a synovial joint? ligaments. the inner layer of a joint capsule is the _____ _____ , a shiny, vascular lining of loose connective tissue. synovial ...The inner layer (the intima) is thin and makes the synovial fluid that lubricates your joints. The outer layer (the subintimal layer) is made of a tough, fibrous layer of cells that protects the inner layer. It’s flexible enough to move with your joint. The subintimal layer contains: Nerve cells. Lymphatic cells. Blood vessels. Synovial fluid ...The periosteum is a membrane that has an outer portion composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue. This membrane serves as a layering around the bone that provides a passageway for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. The joint capsule of synovial joints that merge articulating bones is a continuation of this periosteum.The function of this joint is to enable the pectoral girdle to follow the movements of the shoulder joint, particularly after the sternoclavicular joint has reached its maximal range of motion. In addition, the AC joint also allows for transmission of forces from the upper limb to the clavicle. Key facts about the acromioclavicular joint.The inner visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is composed of cells called _____. These cells have foot-like processes called _____ that interdigitate to form _____. The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule lies on top of the glomerulus, which is ; The enzyme renin is secreted by: a) cells of macula densa. b) granular cells.Description. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or jaw joint, is a synovial joint that allows the complex movements necessary for life. It is the joint between condylar head of the mandible and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone. This system is made up of the TMJ, teeth and soft tissue and it plays a role in breathing, eating and speech ...Synovial Joints. There are three types of joints in the body and synovial joints are the most common. There are six types of synovial joints (pivot, hinge, saddle, plane, condyloid, and ball-and-socket) that each has a wide range of motion thanks to …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Synovial joints can be classified based on the shape of the bone ends that make up the joints. For example, a _____ joint consists of two flat (or nearly flat) bone ends that can slide over each other., Joints classified as _____ joints have one cylindrical bone end that articulates with a ring made up of another bone and a ... a joint capsule is also called an. articular capsule. what forms an envelope surrounding the synovial joint. joint capsule. what 2 layers is the joint capsule made of. 1. dense fibrous tissue. 2. loose fibrous tissue. where is the dense fibrous tissue of a joint capsule located. on the outside.A joint is a point where two bones make contact. Joints can be classified either histologically or functionally. Histological classification is based on the dominant type of connective tissue, and functional classification is based on the amount of movement permitted. Histologically the three joints in the body are fibrous, cartilaginous, and …Inner and outer tie rod connections operate in harmony and are responsible for the overall maneuvering of a car. Tie rods are greased on the ends when they are installed or replace...Knee anatomy involves more than just muscles and bones. Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage work together to connect the thigh bone, shin bone, and knee cap and allow the leg to bend back and forth like a hinge. The largest joint in the body, the knee is also one of the most easily injured. Problems with any part of the knee's anatomy can …Final answer: The inner layer of a joint capsule is named the Synovium (answer a), a shiny, vascular lining of loose connective tissue that creates the lubricating synovial fluid. It is instrumental in facilitating smooth movements between adjacent bones of a synovial joint. Explanation: The inner layer of a joint capsule is referred to as the …
d) All of the above. d. 9. The articular cartilage: 1. consists of two layers; an outer layer of dense fibrous connective tissue and an inner. layer of loose connective tissue. 2. firmly unites the articulating bones. 3. shields the surfaces of the articulating bones at a synovial joint. 4. helps absorb shock and reduces friction at a synovial .... Demon fall script
Figure 9.8 Synovial Joints Synovial joints allow for smooth movements between the adjacent bones. The joint is surrounded by an articular capsule that defines a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. The articulating surfaces of the bones are covered by a thin layer of articular cartilage. Ligaments support the joint by holding the bones ...It consists of a large number of tendons, ligaments, bones, cartilage, joints, and bursae. We are able to control our muscles by sending stimulating impulses via nerves from our brain. The muscles are attached to the bones via rope-like structures called tendons. Our skeletal system is made up of over 200 individual bones.See answer (1) Best Answer. Copy. synovial membrane. Explanation: The synovial membrane is a thin, vascular lining that covers the inner surfaces of the joint capsule and intra-articular ligaments and tendons. It is composed of a subsynovial connective tissue layer and a discontinuous lining of synoviocytes that are phagocytic or …Knee anatomy involves more than just muscles and bones. Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage work together to connect the thigh bone, shin bone, and knee cap and allow the leg to bend back and forth like a hinge. The largest joint in the body, the knee is also one of the most easily injured. Problems with any part of the knee's anatomy can …The Earth consists of four layers: crust, mantle, outer core and inner core. Each layer has its own properties and characteristics that separates it from the other layers. The crus...joint capsule. the space that separates the bones in synovial joints. double jointed. when a person has a single joint, but it is extremely flexible. hypermobility. Extreme mobility of a joint. articular capsule. a type of synovial joint that has an outer layer called the fibrous capsule and and inner layer called the synovial membrane.The periosteum is a membrane that has an outer portion composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue. This membrane serves as a layering around the bone that provides a passageway for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. The joint capsule of synovial joints that merge articulating bones is a continuation of this periosteum.The inner layer contains osteoblasts (i.e., cells that generate new bone formation). Repetitive stress can stimulate the inner layer of the periosteum to create bone outgrowths, called spurs. This often occurs at the heel when the plantar fascia is short. The periosteum weaves into ligaments and the joint capsule.Joints are held in place and supported by ligaments and an outer covering known as the joint capsule. The inner layer of the joint capsule is called the synovial membrane and this produces the oily liquid (synovial fluid) that lubricates the joint. Inflammation of the joint capsule can be termed capsulitis or synovitis. Synovitis is […]The synovial joint is the most common type of joint in the human body, with a fibrous capsule, a fluid-filled cavity, and a layer of …The joint capsule has an inner layer called the. synovial membrane. The glenohumeral and hip joints are both ball-and-socket. Which feature of the hip joint makes it ... The three bones of the shoulder are the: Humerus (arm bone) Scapula (shoulder blade) Clavicle (collarbone) The scapula has one part that forms a socket for the ball-and-socket shoulder joint; this is called the glenoid. The glenoid is covered with smooth cartilage. The rounded top of the arm bone (humerus) contacts the shoulder …It is important to note that the term articular fossa refers to the particular portion of the glenoid fossa that is covered by articular tissues.It is built entirely by the squamous portion of the temporal bone (see Figure 42-1 ).The posterior part of the articular fossa is elevated to a ridge called the posterior articular lip .In most individuals, the …Witching joints called synchondroses, the bone ends are held together by __________. Fibrocartilage; hyaline cartilage. Label the parts of a typical synovial joint. Label each synovial joint with the correct classification. These terms refer to types of joints or features of joints. Label each correctly. The joint capsule is made up of the fibrous capsule and an inner lining layer called the synovial membrane. ... When the horse is moving, the coffin joint has the highest amount of stresses applied to any joint in the …Synovial membranes line the inner surface of the capsule of a synovial joint and contain synovial fluid within; which functions to lubricate joint movement. Synovial membranes often have two layers: a fibrous outer layer, or subintima, and an inner layer, or intima. The intimal cells are termed synoviocytes and are of two types, fibroblastic ...what comprises the outer layer of a synovial joint capsule? a) fibrous capsule b) synovial membrane c) articular cartilage. ligament. a strip of tough collagenous tissue attaching a bone to another bone is called a _____. a ... the articular capsule of a synovial joint consists of an outer _____ capsule and inner synovial ....