Chebyshevs theorem - Jan 12, 2011 ... 3 Answers 3 ... So P(|X−μ|≥kσ)≤1k2. The central 60% is 1−P(|X−μ|≤kσ)=0.4. ... This is the one that says the probability of being outside k ...

 
Equioscillation theorem. In mathematics, the equioscillation theorem concerns the approximation of continuous functions using polynomials when the merit function is the maximum difference ( uniform norm ). Its discovery is attributed to Chebyshev. [1] . Abc fires jimmy kimmel live

Jun 1, 2023 · Chebyshev’s theorem is a valuable tool in probability theory and is widely used in statistical analysis to make general statements about the spread of data. Chebyshev’s Theorem applies to all probability distributions where you can calculate the mean and standard deviation, while the Empirical Rule applies only to the normal distribution. This exercise concludes the proof of Chebyshev’s theorem. Exercise 9. The goal of this exercise is to make Chebyshev’s theorem2.1completely explicit, by determining admissible choices for the constants aand b. (a)Prove that ˇ(x) log2 2 x logx for all x 2. (b)Prove that ˇ(2k) 32k k for all positive integers k. [Hint: Induction!] this theorem in 1875 and Chebychev in 1878, both using completely different approaches [1]. Figure 1: Three different four-bar linkages tracing an identical coupler curve.Sep 25, 2019 ... However, half a century before the prime number theorem was first proved, Chebyshev was able to obtain some results that are almost as good – ...In this video, we look at an example of using Chebyshev's theorem to find the proportion of data contained within an interval that is of the form, the mean p...Example: Imagine a dataset with a nonnormal distribution, I need to be able to use Chebyshev's inequality theorem to assign NA values to any data point that falls within a certain lower bound of that distribution. For example, say the lower 5% of that distribution. This distribution is one-tailed with an absolute zero.This tutorial illustrates several examples of how to apply Chebyshev’s Theorem in Excel. Example 1: Use Chebyshev’s Theorem to find what percentage of …According to Chebyshev's theorem, how many standard deviations from the mean would make up the central 60% of scores for this class? [What are the corresponding grades? Answer the same questions for central 80%. Do these values capture more than the desired amount? Does this agree ...In this video, we look at an example of using Chebyshev's theorem to find the proportion of data contained within an interval that is of the form, the mean p...This result was the starting point for the theory of approximation of functions. A rigorous proof of Chebyshev’s alternation theorem was given in the early 1900s in the works of P. Kirchberger, É. Borel, and J. W. Young. As before, \ (\mathscr {P}_n\) denotes the class of algebraic polynomials of degree at most n.To apply Chebyshev’s theorem, you need to choose a value for k, an integer greater than or equal to 1. This value represents the number of standard deviations away from the mean you want to analyze. 6. Applying Chebyshev’s theorem. Now that you have the mean, standard deviation, and k value, you can apply Chebyshev’s theorem to calculate ...柴比雪夫不等式 (英語: Chebyshev's Inequality ),是 機率論 中的一個不等式,顯示了 隨機變數 的「幾乎所有」值都會「接近」 平均 。. 在20世紀30年代至40年代刊行的書中,其被稱為比奈梅不等式( Bienaymé Inequality )或比奈梅-柴比雪夫不等 …Example 1: Use Chebyshev’s Theorem to find what percentage of values will fall between 30 and 70 for a dataset with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. First, determine the value for k. We can do this by finding out how many standard deviations away 30 and 70 are from the mean: (30 – mean) / standard deviation = (30 – 50) / 10 ...How to use Chebyshev’s theorem calculator? Chebyshev’s theorem calculator is very simple and easy to use, you just have to follow the below steps: Enter the value of “ k ”. Click on the calculate button. Click on the “show steps” button to see the step-by-step solution. To erase the input, click on the “Reset button”.This tutorial illustrates several examples of how to apply Chebyshev’s Theorem in Excel. Example 1: Use Chebyshev’s Theorem to find what percentage of …28K views 3 years ago Introduction To Elementary Statistics Videos. In this video we discuss what is, and how to use Chebyshev's theorem and the empirical rule …Jun 1, 2023 · Chebyshev’s theorem is a valuable tool in probability theory and is widely used in statistical analysis to make general statements about the spread of data. Chebyshev’s Theorem applies to all probability distributions where you can calculate the mean and standard deviation, while the Empirical Rule applies only to the normal distribution. 2. Next, divide 1 by the answer from step 1 above: 1 2.25 =0.44444444444444 1 2.25 = 0.44444444444444. 3. Subtract the answer in step 2 above from the number 1: 1−0.44444444444444 1 − 0.44444444444444 = 0.55555555555556 = 0.55555555555556. 4. Multiply by 100 to get the percent. Here, we round to at most 2 decimal places. = 55.56% = 55.56 %. Apr 19, 2021 · Learn how to use Chebyshev's Theorem to estimate the minimum and maximum proportion of observations that fall within a specified number of standard deviations from the mean. The theorem applies to any probability distribution and provides helpful results when you have only the mean and standard deviation. Compare it with the Empirical Rule, which is limited to the normal distribution. Exercises - Chebyshev's Theorem. What amount of data does Chebyshev's Theorem guarantee is within three standard deviations from the mean? k = 3 in the formula and k 2 = 9, so 1 − 1 / 9 = 8 / 9. Thus 8 / 9 of the data is guaranteed to be within three standard deviations of the mean. Given the following grades on a test: 86, 92, 100, 93, 89 ... Proof of the Theorem. To prove Chebyshev's Theorem, we start by using Chebyshev's inequality, which states that for any non-negative random variable X and any positive number k, the following inequality holds: P(X ≥ k) ≤ E(X)/k Where E(X) is the expected value of X. Thanks to all of you who support me on Patreon. You da real mvps! $1 per month helps!! :) https://www.patreon.com/patrickjmt !! Chebyshev's Theorem - In t...Chebyshev's theorem applies to all data sets, whereas the empirical rule is only appropriate when the data have approximately a symmetric and bell-shaped distribution. The Sharpe ratio measures the extra reward per unit of risk Chebyshev’s Theorem. If $\mu$ and $\sigma$ are the mean and the standard deviation of a random variable X, then for any positive constant k the probability is at least $1- \frac{1}{k^2}$ that X will take on a value within k standard deviations of …Subject classifications. Bertrand's postulate, also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev's theorem, states that if n>3, there is always at least one prime p between n and 2n-2. Equivalently, if n>1, then there is always at least one prime p such that n<p<2n. The conjecture was first made by Bertrand in 1845 (Bertrand 1845; Nagell ... Chebyshev’s Theorem: Beyond Normalcy. Chebyshev’s Theorem is a crucial concept in statistics, particularly valuable when dealing with distributions that are not normal or when the distribution ...The rule is often called Chebyshev's theorem, about the range of standard deviations around the mean, in statistics. The inequality has great utility because it can be applied to any probability distribution in which the mean and variance are defined. May 15, 2011 ... This is a brief video concerning the premises of Chebyshev's Theorem, and how it is used in practical applications.This exercise concludes the proof of Chebyshev’s theorem. Exercise 9. The goal of this exercise is to make Chebyshev’s theorem2.1completely explicit, by determining admissible choices for the constants aand b. (a)Prove that ˇ(x) log2 2 x logx for all x 2. (b)Prove that ˇ(2k) 32k k for all positive integers k. [Hint: Induction!] Chebyshev's inequality gives a bound of what percentage of the data falls outside of k standard deviations from the mean. This calculation holds no assumptions about the distribution of the data. If the data are known to be unimodal without a known distribution, then the method can be improved by using the unimodal Chebyshev inequality.Haalp. The theorem simply says that if you have a probability distribution, with some mean and some standard deviation, then at least 1-1/k 2 of the values are within k standard deviations of the mean. You can also express this the other way round, where at most 1/k 2 of the values are more than k standard deviations away from the mean.19.2 Chebyshev’s Theorem We’ve seen that Markov’s Theorem can give a better bound when applied to Rb rather than R. More generally, a good trick for getting stronger bounds on a ran-dom variable R out of Markov’s Theorem is to apply the theorem to some cleverly chosen function of R. Choosing functions that are powers of the absolute ...Chebyshev's theorem is any of several theorems proven by Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev. Bertrand's postulate, that for every n there is a prime between n and 2 n. Chebyshev's inequality, on the range of standard deviations around the mean, in statistics. Chebyshev's sum inequality, about sums and products of decreasing sequences. The above proof of a special case of Bernoulli’s theorem follows the arguments of P. L. Chebyshev that he used to prove his inequality and does not require concepts such as independence, mathematical expectation, and variance. The proved law of large numbers is a special case of Chebyshev’s theorem, which was proved in 1867 (in …Proof of Chebyshev's theorem. (a) Show that ∫x 2 π(t) t2 dt =∑p≤x 1 p + o(1) ∼ log log x. ∫ 2 x π ( t) t 2 d t = ∑ p ≤ x 1 p + o ( 1) ∼ log log x. (b) Let ρ(x) ρ ( x) be the ratio of the two functions involved in the prime number theorem: Show that for no δ > 0 δ > 0 is there a T = T(δ) T = T ( δ) such that ρ(x) > 1 ...Sep 25, 2019 ... However, half a century before the prime number theorem was first proved, Chebyshev was able to obtain some results that are almost as good – ...Chebyshev’s Theorem Formula: If the mean μ and the standard deviation σ of the data set are known then the 75% to 80 % points lie in between two standard deviations. The probability that x is within the K standard deviation is determined by the following formula: Pr ( ∣X − μ∣ < kσ ) ≥ 1 − 1 / k^2. Where: P denoted the ...Chebyshev’s theorem is a valuable tool in probability theory and is widely used in statistical analysis to make general statements about the spread of data. Chebyshev’s Theorem applies to all probability distributions where you can calculate the mean and standard deviation, while the Empirical Rule applies only to the normal …What I am looking to figure out is this: For chebyshev's theorem to find an interval centered about the mean for the annual nunber of storms you would expect at least 75% of the years. Total of 20 years reported. Mean number of storms is 730 and the standard sample deviation is 172.B. Chebyshev's rule is a lower bound on the proportion of data that can be found within a certain number of standard deviations from the mean. If the distribution is roughly bell-shaped, the empirical rule, in general, provides better estimates than Chebyshev's rule. C. Chebyshev's rule only works for asymmetric distributions.Jan 23, 2023 ... Pushing 1/4 of the data 2 standard deviations away from the mean (or pushing 1/9 of the data 3 standard deviations away, or 1/16 of it 4 ...Bertrand-Chebyshev Theorem -- from Wolfram MathWorld. Number Theory. Prime Numbers. Prime Number Theorem.Jun 30, 2021 · So Chebyshev’s Theorem implies that at most one person in four hundred has an IQ of 300 or more. We have gotten a much tighter bound using additional information—the variance of \(R\)—than we could get knowing only the expectation. 1 There are Chebyshev Theorems in several other disciplines, but Theorem 19.2.3 is the only one we’ll ... Nov 26, 2009 ... For example, not more than (1/9) of the values are more than 3 standard deviations away from the mean. Chebyshev's theorem applies to any real- ...(1 - (1 / k2 )). For k = 1, this theorem states that the fraction of all observations having a z score between -1 and 1 is (1 - (1 / 1))2 = 0; of course, this ...Sep 25, 2019 ... However, half a century before the prime number theorem was first proved, Chebyshev was able to obtain some results that are almost as good – ...Proof of the Theorem. To prove Chebyshev's Theorem, we start by using Chebyshev's inequality, which states that for any non-negative random variable X and any positive number k, the following inequality holds: P(X ≥ k) ≤ E(X)/k Where E(X) is the expected value of X. Chebyshev's Theorem for two standard deviations ( = 2) is calculated like this: )) = .7500. This is interpreted to mean that at least .75 of the observations will fall between -2 and +2 standard deviations. In fact, for the example distribution .891 of the observations fall with that range. It is the case the 7.5 is less than or eaual to .891.Thanks to all of you who support me on Patreon. You da real mvps! $1 per month helps!! :) https://www.patreon.com/patrickjmt !! Chebyshev's Theorem - In t...Haalp. The theorem simply says that if you have a probability distribution, with some mean and some standard deviation, then at least 1-1/k 2 of the values are within k standard deviations of the mean. You can also express this the other way round, where at most 1/k 2 of the values are more than k standard deviations away from the mean.Proof of the Theorem. To prove Chebyshev's Theorem, we start by using Chebyshev's inequality, which states that for any non-negative random variable X and any positive number k, the following inequality holds: P(X ≥ k) ≤ E(X)/k Where E(X) is the expected value of X. This article deals with investigations by Pafnuty Chebyshev and Samuel Roberts in the late 1800s, which led them independently to the conclusion that for each curve that can be drawn by four bar linkages, there are always three linkages describing the same curve. These different linkages resulting in the same curve can be called cognate linkages.Chebyshev’s theorem is used to find the proportion of observations you would expect to find within a certain number of standard deviations from the mean. Chebyshev’s Interval …Subject classifications. Bertrand's postulate, also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev's theorem, states that if n>3, there is always at least one prime p between n and 2n-2. Equivalently, if n>1, then there is always at least one prime p such that n<p<2n. The conjecture was first made by Bertrand in 1845 (Bertrand 1845; Nagell ... sufficiently large. The case ! = 1 is known as Chebyshev’s Theorem. In 1933, at the age of 20, Erdos had found an} elegant elementary proof of Chebyshev’s Theorem, and this result catapulted him onto the world mathematical stage. It was immortalized with the doggerel Chebyshev said it, and I say it again; There is always a prime between nand 2Oct 2, 2020 ... empirical rule vs chebyshev theorem. Empirical Rule Vs Chebyshev's ... Introduction to Video: Chebyshevs Inequality; 00:00:51 – What is ...Exercises - Chebyshev's Theorem. What amount of data does Chebyshev's Theorem guarantee is within three standard deviations from the mean? k = 3 in the formula and k 2 = 9, so 1 − 1 / 9 = 8 / 9. Thus 8 / 9 of the data is guaranteed to be within three standard deviations of the mean. Given the following grades on a test: 86, 92, 100, 93, 89 ...Chebyshev’s Theorem states that for any number k greater than 1, at least 1 – 1/k 2 of the data values in any shaped distribution lie within k standard deviations of the mean. For example, for any shaped …Jan 10, 2024 · Chebyshev’s Theorem: Beyond Normalcy. Chebyshev’s Theorem is a crucial concept in statistics, particularly valuable when dealing with distributions that are not normal or when the distribution ... This result was the starting point for the theory of approximation of functions. A rigorous proof of Chebyshev’s alternation theorem was given in the early 1900s in the works of P. Kirchberger, É. Borel, and J. W. Young. As before, \ (\mathscr {P}_n\) denotes the class of algebraic polynomials of degree at most n.Proof of Chebyshev's theorem. (a) Show that ∫x 2 π(t) t2 dt =∑p≤x 1 p + o(1) ∼ log log x. ∫ 2 x π ( t) t 2 d t = ∑ p ≤ x 1 p + o ( 1) ∼ log log x. (b) Let ρ(x) ρ ( x) be the ratio of the two functions involved in the prime number theorem: Show that for no δ > 0 δ > 0 is there a T = T(δ) T = T ( δ) such that ρ(x) > 1 ...The above proof of a special case of Bernoulli’s theorem follows the arguments of P. L. Chebyshev that he used to prove his inequality and does not require concepts such as independence, mathematical expectation, and variance. The proved law of large numbers is a special case of Chebyshev’s theorem, which was proved in 1867 (in …at least 3 / 4 of the data lie within two standard deviations of the mean, that is, in the interval …Chebyshev's theorem is a useful mathematical theorem that works for any shaped distribution, making it a valuable tool for interpreting standard deviation. 📏 The symbols used in the picture represent the population mean (mu) and standard deviation (sigma), providing a visual understanding of their relationship. A standard deviation of one, two, or three is calculated based on the proportion of measurements that fall within these ranges. Whereas, Chebyshev's Theorem ...Chebyshev's Theorem. The Russian mathematician P. L. Chebyshev (1821- 1894) discovered that the fraction of observations falling between two distinct values, whose differences from the mean have the same absolute value, is related to the variance of the population. Chebyshev's Theorem gives a conservative estimate to the above percentage.WP.2.4: CHEBYSHEV'S THEOREM & THE EMPIRICAL RULE · At least 75% of the data is within 2 standard deviations of the mean. · At least 89% of the data is within ...Chebyshev’s Inequality Calculator. Use below Chebyshev’s inqeuality calculator to calculate required probability from the given standard deviation value (k) or P(X>B) or P(A<X<B) or outside A and B.Exercises - Chebyshev's Theorem. What amount of data does Chebyshev's Theorem guarantee is within three standard deviations from the mean? k = 3 in the formula and k 2 = 9, so 1 − 1 / 9 = 8 / 9. Thus 8 / 9 of the data is guaranteed to be within three standard deviations of the mean. Given the following grades on a test: 86, 92, 100, 93, 89 ...Nov 24, 2022 ... The equation for Chebyshev's Theorem: ... The equation states that the probability that X falls more than k standard deviations away from the mean ...Exercises - Chebyshev's Theorem. What amount of data does Chebyshev's Theorem guarantee is within three standard deviations from the mean? k = 3 in the formula and k 2 = 9, so 1 − 1 / 9 = 8 / 9. Thus 8 / 9 of the data is guaranteed to be within three standard deviations of the mean. Given the following grades on a test: 86, 92, 100, 93, 89 ... Feb 9, 2012 · Four Problems Solved Using Chebyshev's Theorem. Chebyshev’s theorem states that the proportion or percentage of any data set that lies within k standard deviation of the mean where k is any positive integer greater than 1 is at least 1 – 1/k^2. Below are four sample problems showing how to use Chebyshev's theorem to solve word problems. BUders üniversite matematiği derslerinden olasılık ve istatistik dersine ait "Chebyshev Eşitsizliği Örnek Soru-1 (Chebyshev's Inequality)" videosudur. Hazırl...According to Chebyshev's theorem, how many standard deviations from the mean would make up the central 60% of scores for this class? [What are the corresponding grades? Answer the same questions for central 80%. Do these values capture more than the desired amount? Does this agree ...Chebyshev's inequality approximation for one sided case Hot Network Questions How should I reconcile the concept of "no means no" when I tease my 5-year-old during tickle play?The Chebyshev Inequality. Instructor: John Tsitsiklis. Transcript. Download video. Download transcript. MIT OpenCourseWare is a web based publication of virtually all MIT course content. OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity.Chebyshev’s inequality is an extremely useful theorem when combining with other theorem and it is a bedrock of confidence interval. In this blog, I will illustrate the theorem and how it works ...Chebyshev’s Theorem Example. Suppose that Y is a random variable with mean and variance ˙2. Find an interval (a;b) | centered at and symmetric about the mean | so that P(a<Y <b) 0:5. Example Suppose, in the example above, that Y ˘N(0;1). Let (a;b) be the interval you computed. What is the actual value of P(a<Y <b) in this case? Example.Question: Chebyshev's theorem is applicable when the data are Multiple Choice Ο any shape Ο skewed to the left Ο skewed to the right Ο approximately symmetric and bell-shaped. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Statistics: A large math class receives exam grades. No information is given about the distribution of grades. A random sample of 25 grades has mean 25 an...Jason Gibson describes how and when to use Chebyshev's Theorem in statistical calculations. He also demonstrates three practice problems using Chebyshev's Theorem. Chapter 1: Chebyshev's Theorem icon …In this video we are going to understand about the Central LIMIT theorem.Support me in Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/2340909?Buy the Best book of Mac...Jun 11, 2020 ... Using Chebyshev's theorem, what is known about the percentage of women with platelet counts that are within 3 standard deviations of the mean?Instructions. Enter all the known values. Select the proper units for your inputs and the units you want to get the calculated unknowns in and press Solve. Calculate and solve for any variable () in the Chebyshev's Theorem equation.This exercise concludes the proof of Chebyshev’s theorem. Exercise 9. The goal of this exercise is to make Chebyshev’s theorem2.1completely explicit, by determining admissible choices for the constants aand b. (a)Prove that ˇ(x) log2 2 x logx for all x 2. (b)Prove that ˇ(2k) 32k k for all positive integers k. [Hint: Induction!] Chebyshev's theorem. 08-S1-Q5. Analysis, polynomials, turning point, C1. q. [STEP I 2008 Question 5 (Pure)]. Read more. Useful Links. Underground Mathematics ...

This statistics video provides a basic introduction into Chebyshev's theorem which states that the minimum percentage of distribution values that lie within .... Tally hall

chebyshevs theorem

Chebyshev’s Theorem Multiple Choice. applies to all samples. applies only to samples from a normal population. gives a narrower range of predictions than the Empirical Rule. is based on Sturges’ Rule for data classification. There’s just one step to solve this.Instructions: This Chebyshev's Rule calculator will show you how to use Chebyshev's Inequality to estimate probabilities of an arbitrary distribution. You can estimate the probability that a random variable X X is within k k standard deviations of the mean, by typing the value of k k in the form below; OR specify the population mean \mu μ ... In mathematics, Bertrand's postulate (actually now a theorem) states that for each there is a prime such that < <.First conjectured in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand, it was first proven by Chebyshev, and a shorter but also advanced proof was given by Ramanujan.. The following elementary proof was published by Paul Erdős in 1932, as one of his earliest …Aug 30, 2022 ... Chebyshev's Theorem (or Chebyshev's Inequality) states that at least 1- (1/z2) of the items in any data set will be within z standard ...Chebyshev’s inequality is an extremely useful theorem when combining with other theorem and it is a bedrock of confidence interval. In this blog, I will illustrate the theorem and how it works ...Jan 10, 2024 · Chebyshev’s Theorem: Beyond Normalcy. Chebyshev’s Theorem is a crucial concept in statistics, particularly valuable when dealing with distributions that are not normal or when the distribution ... This video shows how to solve applications involving Chebyshev's Theorem.Learn how to use the Empirical Rule and Chebyshev’s Theorem to describe the distribution of data sets based on their standard deviation. See examples, formulas, and applications of these methods for estimating the mean and median of a data set. Proof. The theorem is trivially true if f is itself a polynomial of degree ≤ n. We assume not, and so dn > 0. Step 1. Suppose that f, pn has an alternating set of length n + 2. By Theorem 4, we have || f − pn || ≤ dn. As dn ≤ || f − pn || by the definition of dn, it follows that pn is a polynomial of best approximation to f.Chebyshev’s Theorem, also known as Chebyshev’s Rule, states that in any probability distribution, the proportion of outcomes that lie within k standard deviations from the mean is at least 1 – 1/k², for any k …To apply Chebyshev’s theorem, you need to choose a value for k, an integer greater than or equal to 1. This value represents the number of standard deviations away from the mean you want to analyze. 6. Applying Chebyshev’s theorem. Now that you have the mean, standard deviation, and k value, you can apply Chebyshev’s theorem to calculate ...According to Chebyshev's theorem, how many standard deviations from the mean would make up the central 60% of scores for this class? [What are the corresponding grades? Answer the same questions for central 80%. Do these values capture more than the desired amount? Does this agree ...A series of free Statistics Lectures in videos. Chebyshev’s Theorem - In this video, I state Chebyshev’s Theorem and use it in a ‘real life’ problem. Try the free Mathway calculator and problem solver below to practice various math topics. Try the given examples, or type in your own problem and check your answer with the step-by-step ... Chebyshev's theorem is any of several theorems proven by Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev. Bertrand's postulate, that for every n there is a prime between n and 2 n. Chebyshev's inequality, on the range of standard deviations around the mean, in statistics. Chebyshev's sum inequality, about sums and products of decreasing sequences. The Chebyshev polynomials form a complete orthogonal system. The Chebyshev series converges to f(x) if the function is piecewise smooth and continuous. The smoothness requirement can be relaxed in most cases – as long as there are a finite number of discontinuities in f(x) and its derivatives.In that case, use Chebyshev’s Theorem! That method provides similar types of results as the empirical rule but for non-normal data. Share this: Tweet; Related. Filed Under: Probability Tagged With: conceptual, distributions, graphs. Reader Interactions. Comments. Galm Dida says. September 1, 2021 at 3:34 am.May 28, 2023 · The Empirical Rule is an approximation that applies only to data sets with a bell-shaped relative frequency histogram. It estimates the proportion of the measurements that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean. Chebyshev’s Theorem is a fact that applies to all possible data sets. Sep 11, 2019 ... Please note the mistake in subtraction at about 4 minutes. 26 - 10.5 is 15.5 -- I accidentally wrote 25.5 when doing that..

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