Your destination for buying Koenigsegg Gemera. Discover your dream car among our collection of luxury cars, supercars and hypercars.Jul 12, 2566 BE ... Koenigsegg Gemera's 'Twin-turbo V-8 Engine Option' cost $400000, which is the price of a well-optioned Rolls-Royce Cullinan.You can have it with your choice of two powertrains: a 2,300-horsepower hybrid using the V8 from the Koenigsegg Jesko, or the technology-packed twin-turbocharged three-cylinder hybrid. Koenigsegg ...This is the new Koenigsegg Gemera, and it is a family car. Indeed, we know this because it has four seats, hot and cold cupholders, and the ability to store ...Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 price starts at Rs 129,200,000 in india.Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is top car in india. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Honda Amaze has colors available in india. Read more. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 Full Specifications. General; Brand: Koenigsegg: …Mar 6, 2020 · The 2021 Koenigsegg Gemera is a two-door, four-seat hypercar developed by the Swedish company that gave us the Agera, Regera, and Jesko. ... Prices . Like most supercars packed with nice features ... Watch the World Premiere of the Production Version Gemera at the new Gripen Atelier - the birthplace of each client specification Gemera. Shop Koenigsegg Gea...Here is where it gets most excited. The Koenigsegg Gemera is capable to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 1.9 seconds! And has a top speed of 400 km/h, fancy that! And it has a combined range of 1000 kilometers. These performance figures make the Gemera one of the fastest production cars in the world. Koenigsegg Gemera Price:Jul 11, 2566 BE ... It is listed as a $400,000 option on the carmaker's website. The Koenigsegg Gemera is set to go into production at the end of 2024, with the ...The fact that the Koenigsegg Gemera is only the basic version of the model and just think what the Swedish manufacturer could offer us with some technical improvements. Koenigegg Gemera price . In 2022 only a limited series of 300 Koenigegg Gemera cars will be produced. The exact price of the Koenigegg Gemera is unclear at this time, but …To compliment the engine and the LSTT, and with space for only one e-motor in the re-designed Gemera, the Koenigsegg R&D team explored the limits of electric propulsion and created the Dark Matter e-motor – an 800 hp, 1250 Nm patent-pending Raxial Flux e-motor. With the Dark Matter e-motor fitted, the Gemera drivetrain is now lighter, has a smaller …The production version of the four-seat supercar will offer a 5.0-liter V-8 hybrid powertrain with 2300 hp and 2028 lb-ft of torque, or the original 1677-hp inline-three …The Koenigsegg Gemera hits the market with a proposed price tag of around $1.9million. That’s around £1.5million, or €1.7million. A lot of money, in other words. If you want a comparison, a Pagani Huayra is $1.4million, while the most expensive new car ever cost a massive $4.8million, and that was Gemera’s big brother, the Koenigsegg ... Halala: Lady Becomes the 1st Black Woman to Own a Gemera in SA, Mzansi Proud. Saturday, January 29, 2022 at 4:39 PM by Naomi Kobbie. A local woman is the talk of Mzansi after securing one super fancy car and becoming its owner. According to her social media post, she's the first black woman in Mzansi to actually own the luxury …Gemera Jesko Attack Jesko Absolut Worlds first Mega GT for four Discover more Road legal Track legend Discover Fastest Ever Made Discover ... Staying ahead of the curve in a very competitive e-mobility landscape in true Koenigsegg fashion, we are offering our ground-breaking components to visionary clientele. Sharing this technology enables …Your destination for buying Koenigsegg Gemera. Discover your dream car among our collection of luxury cars, supercars and hypercars.13 Mar 2020. By CALLUM HUNTER. JUST a week after its global reveal, 10 examples of Koenigsegg’s new Gemera four-seat hypercar have been confirmed for Australian and New Zealand shores. Just 300 of the 400km/h hybrids will be produced globally, with Lorbek Bespoke Classic and Collectable Cars general manager Shaun Baker telling GoAuto that ...The Koenigsegg Gemera Pricing And Availability. The Koenigsegg Gemera starts at $1.7 million. On sale in 2023 however, Only 300 units are produced. The Gemera is available with an optional V8 engine that boosts the total output to 2269 hp and 2028 lb-ft of torque. This version of the Gemera is called the Gemera “Hot V8” and it …Click Here to Subscribe: http://drivesoci.al/1Cuo50FO51CRead Full Story Here: https://drive.com.au/news/koenigsegg-returns-to-australiaSwedish hypercar manuf...Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 price starts at Rs 129,200,000 in india.Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is top car in india. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Honda Amaze has colors available in india. Read more. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 Full Specifications. General; Brand: Koenigsegg: …It’s two-liter, three-cylinder (seriously) engine produces 600 brake horsepower alone. Combined with the power output of its hybrid system, and Koenigsegg says that the Gemera can provide 1700 bhp with its most environmentally friendly drivetrain yet. And with the option to take three friends with you, maybe nearly 2 million dollars is worth it.Since the reveal of the Gemera, Koenigsegg has developed the compact 9-speed Light Speed ... being offered as an alternative to the Gemera's standard inline-3. The rumored cost of the upgrade is a ...Jul 12, 2023 · The production-spec Koenigsegg Gemera will have two hybrid powertrains – a 2.0-litre 3-cylinder and 5.0-litre V8 – both coupled with one electric motor. Tap for more. All Price News Reviews ... Rare and magnificent Koenigsegg Gemera Order Information on request Price on request photos are for information only. ... 2025 Koenigsegg Gemera . Price On Request. Cars; Koenigsegg; Gemera; Save Share 1/ 4 Photos 2025 Koenigsegg Gemera . Price On Request. Beure, France. 2025. Year. 100 Km. Mileage. 8 Cylinder. Engine. Lhd. Drive. …Apr 19, 2563 BE ... ... Koenigsegg. Prices for the Gemera will start at around $1.7 million, but considering that it is one of the finest pieces of engineering on ...Aug 21, 2023 · The Koenigsegg Gemera's Dark Matter Motor Makes 800 HP, Weighs 86 Pounds ... Deliveries of the four-seat Gemera are scheduled to begin in early 2025, at a price of just $2.6 million. Mar 9, 2020 · Koenigsegg Gemera. Hinted at for a long time under the codename KG12, the latest Koenigsegg megacar has been revealed: The 2021 Koenigsegg Gemera . The Gemera is Koenigsegg’s first proper 2+2 GT car, or, due to the power it produces, mega-GT. The name comes from the combination of two Swedish words, notably ge, or “to give,” and mera ... On Tuesday, Koenigsegg unveiled the 2021 Gemera, which will be produced in a limited run of just 300 cars that the BBC reports will cost roughly $1.9 million each. The Koenigsegg 2021 Gemera ...Jul 11, 2023 · The production version of the four-seat supercar will offer a 5.0-liter V-8 hybrid powertrain with 2300 hp and 2028 lb-ft of torque, or the original 1677-hp inline-three engine. The Gemera will cost multiple millions of dollars and be available in 2025. 10AM-7PM. Saturday. 10AM-7PM. Sunday: Closed. Used 2024 KOENIGSEGG GEMERA Stock # 001 in Charlotte, NC at McLaren Charlotte, NC's premier pre-owned luxury car dealership. Come test drive a KOENIGSEGG today! Apr 5, 2564 BE ... In addition to producing an electronically limited 1,700 hp when the electric motors are combined with the TFG, the motors also produce 2,580 ft ...Jul 11, 2023 · Koenigsegg has previously confirmed that prices for the Gemera will start from an eye-watering $1.7 million (around £1.4 million). Production will also be limited to just 300 units globally ... To compliment the engine and the LSTT, and with space for only one e-motor in the re-designed Gemera, the Koenigsegg R&D team explored the limits of electric propulsion and created the Dark Matter e-motor – an 800 hp, 1250 Nm patent-pending Raxial Flux e-motor. With the Dark Matter e-motor fitted, the Gemera drivetrain is now lighter, has a smaller …The company was founded in 1994 in Sweden by Christian von Koenigsegg, with the intention of producing a world-class supercar. Many years of development and prototyping led to the brand’s first production car, the Koenigsegg CC model, which eventually culminated in 2002 in the Koenigsegg CC8S model.. In 2006, Koenigsegg began …Koenigsegg details new Gemera specs with the TTV8, improved gearbox, and 800-hp Dark Matter e-motor combining for 2,300 hp and 2,028 lb-ft. ... 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser 2024 pricing announced. 70 ...Mar 3, 2020 · The Gemera has a 2.0-liter twin-turbo three-cylinder with 600 horsepower and 442 lb-ft of torque. And it doesn't have camshafts. Yes, this tiny triple uses Koengisegg's remarkable Freevalve ... The Gemera can travel on the 15.0-kWh battery alone for a claimed 31 miles. In hybrid mode, the range is 590 miles. For those who think the car is going to be silent, you will be disappointed. Koenigsegg decided to equip the Gemera with a titanium exhaust from Akrapovic, and every car enthusiast knows exactly what this means.Koenigsegg is doing social distancing right. Recently, it let the Jesko Absolut out for a roam around the company’s private runway. Now, it has let its latest announcement, the 1,700hp Gemera four-seater, out for a play in the sunshine. Only 300 Gemeras will be built, each costing somewhere in the ballpark of €1.7 million (P94.2 million).The Gemera is the first four-seater hypercar in the world and also the first four-seater car built by Koenigsegg and the first to be powered by a compact engine weighing only 70 kg (150 lb). The engine is so small because it is a camless piston engine, the first such engine announced for a production car. Called the Tiny Friendly Giant (TFG ... The TFG is a 2.0-liter twin-turbo three-cylinder that makes 600 horsepower. At 300 horsepower per liter, the TFG's specific output is far higher than anything ever seen in a road car. Koenigsegg ...Aug 24, 2023 at 3:04am ET. By: Adrian Padeanu. Over three years have passed since Koenigsegg unveiled the Gemera as a conceptual four-seat supercar. It wasn't until last month when the Swedish ...The new Koenigsegg Gemera is a 4-seater hyper-GT with a plug-in hybrid drivetrain and a novel transmission. It has a starting price of $1.7 million and will be produced in 2021 with 300 units.First update of the Gemera TC1 with Christian von Koenigsegg. More coming soon!Shop Koenigsegg Gear:https://gear.koenigsegg.com/Follow Koenigsegg:https://www...Koenigsegg Direct Drive (KDD) Traditional hybrids represent a compromise when it comes to weight, complexity, cost and packaging. The Gemera, on the other hand, together with its sibling the Regera, is a new breed of hybrid. Its main advantage? Providing ultimate response from standstill to top speed in the form of a single gear direct drive at ...Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 price starts at EGP 31,008,000 in egypt.Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is top car in egypt. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Honda Amaze has colors available in egypt. Read more. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 Full Specifications. General; Brand: …Jun 10, 2022 · Swedish hypercar manufacturer Koenigsegg has opened an outlet in Victoria to sell its $3.5 million Jesko and $2.38 million Gemera. After attempts to launch previously, Swedish hypercar ... Check out the full specs of the Koenigsegg Gemera 2.0, from performance and fuel economy to colors and materials. ... By Price. Up to $15K $15K - $25K $25K - $35K $35K - $45K $45K ... Koenigsegg Gemera (Koenigsegg Cars Price in USA) The Gemera is one of the safest mega cars produced and is designed for worldwide homologation. The mega car has a very powerful carbon fibre monocoque, six smart airbags, stability control, TC, ABS, and ADAS 2.5. Here is where it gets most excited. The Koenigsegg Gemera is capable to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 1.9 seconds! And has a top speed of 400 km/h, fancy that! And it has a combined range of 1000 kilometers. These performance figures make the Gemera one of the fastest production cars in the world. Koenigsegg Gemera Price:The 5.0-litre twin-turbo HV8 from the Jesko will also be offered as a $400,000 option. The HV8 powertrain has a combined power output of 1,700 kW (2,300 hp; 2,300 PS) and …The V8 increases the Gemera's output to 2,300 bhp and 2,028 lb-ft of torque when burning E85 fuel. Upgrading to the bigger engine over the three-cylinder mill adds £311,500 to the four-seat supercar's price. The eight-cylinder powerplant hooks up to Koenigsegg's nine-speed Light Speed Transmission.Koenigsegg Gemera As a Mega-GT and Koenigsegg’s first four-seater, the Gemera represents a revolutionary new vehicle category with an innovative... Sell With Us Log in 2025 Koenigsegg Gemera. Price On Request. Cars; Koenigsegg; Gemera; Save Share 1/ 16 Photos 2025 Koenigsegg Gemera. Price On Request. Sunningdale, United …BTW – prices are accurate and items in stock at the time of posting. ... The Koenigsegg Gemera is a four-seater, but it has no B-pillar and only two doors, which—as you might imagine—are ...Beranda Mobil. KOENIGSEGG Gemera 2021 tersedia di Indonesia dengan KOENIGSEGG Gemera 2.0L AWD (1723 HP); baca review, harga, jadwal cicilan, spesifikasi KOENIGSEGG Gemera 2021 dan lihat gambar interiornya.The Koenigsegg Gemera is a four-seat GT car manufactured by Koenigsegg Automotive. Designed by Christian von Koenigsegg and Sasha Selipanov, the Gemera is stated to be the world's first "Mega GT". The car is powered by a 2.0L "TFG" camless inline-3 supplemented by three electric motors to produce 1677 BHP. 300 are slated to be …The 2025 Koenigsegg Gemera is a four-seater megacar with over 2,200 horsepower and 2,028 lb-ft of torque. It costs $1.7 million, making it the cheapest Koenigsegg money can buy, and it will be produced in limited numbers of 300 units. Learn more about its design, performance, features, and release date. A hovering camera at the rear is parts of the vast array of equipment that comes with the Gemera. Koenigsegg Gemera Specs. Engine: 2.0L 3 cylinder twin turbo + 3 eMotors Output: 600bhp + 1100bhp = 1700bhp, 3500nm 0-100km/h(62mph): 1.9s Top Speed: 400km/h. Koenigsegg Gemera Price. List Price: 1,380,000 Euros + Options (net) Premium: 20,000 Euros The fact that the Koenigsegg Gemera is only the basic version of the model and just think what the Swedish manufacturer could offer us with some technical improvements. Koenigegg Gemera price . In 2022 only a limited series of 300 Koenigegg Gemera cars will be produced. The exact price of the Koenigegg Gemera is unclear at this time, but …The Gemera combines the exciting performance traits of a mid-engine two-seater megacar with the practicalities of a four-seater car with more luggage space meaning the Koenigsegg megacar experience can now be shared with family and friends. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 price starts at MYR 7,235,200 in malaysia.Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is top car in malaysia. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Honda Amaze has colors available in …No price is listed on Charlotte McLaren's website, but Christian von Koenigsegg, the company's founder and CEO, has previously said that the Gemera will start at $1.7 million US, and go up from there.Aug 4, 2566 BE ... ... Price 10:19 Outro #auto #koenigsegg #koenigsegggemera # ... The Koenigsegg Gemera: The World's FIRST Four-Seat Hypercar. 49K views · 6 months ago .....The Gemera's silhouette is long, sleek and minimal, while still keeping that iconic Koenigsegg aesthetic. Limited Production - 300 Vehicles Worldwide. Available in Left or Right Hand Drive. Available in Hot-V8 (2,300hp) and TFG (1,400hp) engine configurations - both paired to the new Dark Matter E-Motor. Light Speed Tourbillion Transmission ... Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 price starts at PHP 87,856,000 in philippines.Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is top car in philippines. Koenigsegg Gemera 2021 is the best car with engine. Honda Amaze has colors available in philippines.Koenigsegg. The Gemera’s hybrid powertrain, as one expects when purchasing a supercar with a seven-figure price tag, has all the blistering horsepower 1,700 horses and 2,583 pound-feet of torque ...Koenigsegg is doing social distancing right. Recently, it let the Jesko Absolut out for a roam around the company’s private runway. Now, it has let its latest announcement, the 1,700hp Gemera four-seater, out for a play in the sunshine. Only 300 Gemeras will be built, each costing somewhere in the ballpark of €1.7 million (P94.2 million).Jul 8, 2566 BE ... Reports from the ribbon cutting ceremony at Koenigsegg's new production facility suggest that the company will offer Gemera buyers a V8 hybrid ...3 Koenigsegg Gemera for Sale. As the former world record holder for the world’s fastest production car, Koenigseggs are about as special as they come. Envisioned by a man wanting to build his own supercars, they are hand built outside a small town in the Swedish countryside. The first ever Koenigsegg, the CC8S, had the world’s most powerful ... Price of the Koenigsegg Gemera. How much does the Gemera cost? The basic version already costs a considerable sum. The optional upgrade to one V8 engine, which increases the system output to 2.300 hp increases, increases the price by another $400.000.We do. Every single detail of a Koenigsegg car is measured against our continuing goal: to enhance vehicle performance. Discover more. Our history. Delivering on. A singular. Vision. On August 12, 1994, a 22-year-old Christian von Koenigsegg decided to follow his dream and build the world’s greatest sports car. Koenigsegg Automotive is born.Jun 10, 2565 BE ... By contrast, the Koenigsegg Gemera hybrid GT will cost 'just' €1.6 ... If the price does not contain the notation that it is "Drive Away", the...Jul 10, 2566 BE ... For $400K, buyers can have the Jesko's V8 with more power and V8 sounds ... The Koenigsegg Gemera is taking the scenic route to production, making ...We check out the 2,300 HP Koenigsegg Gemera at the Goodwood Festival of Speed and Car Week and end up securing one of the last available Gemera allocations.N...Used 2024 KOENIGSEGG GEMERA Stock # 001 in Charlotte, NC at Koenigsegg Charlotte, NC's premier pre-owned luxury car dealership. Come test drive a KOENIGSEGG today!As with all Koenigsegg vehicles, the Gemera will be exclusive, with production limited to just 300 vehicles worldwide and a starting price of $1.7 million (AU$2.5 million). 7 Images.By Koenigsegg standards, the Jesko will be a volume car. Koenigsegg Automotive has built just 250 cars in total since 2002, but it plans to build 125 Jeskos during the next two to three years. All are sold, despite their almost $3 million price tag. Koenigsegg For Sale In South Africa.Aug 21, 2023 · The Koenigsegg Gemera's Dark Matter Motor Makes 800 HP, Weighs 86 Pounds ... Deliveries of the four-seat Gemera are scheduled to begin in early 2025, at a price of just $2.6 million. Apr 6, 2565 BE ... How much is the Koenigsegg Gemera? The price is set at $1.7 million.The 2021 Koenigsegg Gemera is the family car of the elite. For starters, the Gemera comes with a roughly $1.7 million price tag. Ow. However, you're getting a lot for your money. Supposing you have that kind of money. Frankly, if I did, I'd be writing a first drive review of my new 2021 Koenigsegg Gemera. Regardless, for that $1.7 million, you …Gemera. Ultimate performance . ... Koenigsegg Tiny Friendly Giant Twin Turbo Freevalve 3-cylinder Compression: 9.5:1 – Bore: 95 mm – stroke: 93.5 mm Bore: 92 mm Stroke: 95.25 mm Closed-loop combustion control with in-cylinder pressure sensing 440 kW (600 bhp) at 7500 rpm, red line at 8500 rpm ...The Gemera comes equipped with a small 800V battery, allowing it to travel up to 50 km in EV only mode and an additional 950 km in highway cruise speed in hybrid mode, before needing a fill-up – totaling a range of 1000 km. The tiny friendly giant engine. The Koenigsegg Gemera´s engine is small.
The Koenigsegg Gemera price in India is expected to start at Rs 14.15 Crore and go up to Rs 17.48 Crore for the top-end variant. Rivals. The Koenigsegg Gemera is a unique hypercar that combines high-performance capabilities with a four-seat configuration, making it a distinctive offering in the hypercar market. . Fix camera near me
Watch the World Premiere of the Production Version Gemera at the new Gripen Atelier - the birthplace of each client specification Gemera. Shop Koenigsegg Gea...The Gemera's silhouette is long, sleek and minimal, while still keeping that iconic Koenigsegg aesthetic. Limited Production - 300 Vehicles Worldwide. Available in Left or Right Hand Drive. Available in Hot-V8 (2,300hp) and TFG (1,400hp) engine configurations - both paired to the new Dark Matter E-Motor. Light Speed Tourbillion Transmission ... Koenigsegg Agera RS1. The Agera RS1 weighs just 3,075 pounds, and its twin-turbo, 5.0-liter V8 makes a ridiculous 1,360 horsepower and 1,011 pound-feet of torque. That means it'll sprint from a stop to 60 miles per hour in just 2.8 seconds and to 186 mph in 12.3 seconds. Read More. Lots more. The ultimate guide to every Koenigsegg model ever made. On Tuesday, Koenigsegg unveiled the 2021 Gemera, which will be produced in a limited run of just 300 cars that the BBC reports will cost roughly $1.9 million each. The Koenigsegg 2021 Gemera ...Koenigsegg has unveiled the Gemera, what the brand terms as a Mega GT (Grand Tourer) and packs a mind numbing 1,700bhp.Jul 12, 2023 · The production-spec Koenigsegg Gemera will have two hybrid powertrains – a 2.0-litre 3-cylinder and 5.0-litre V8 – both coupled with one electric motor. Tap for more. All Price News Reviews ... Koenigsegg Gemera. Hinted at for a long time under the codename KG12, the latest Koenigsegg megacar has been revealed: The 2021 Koenigsegg Gemera. The Gemera is Koenigsegg’s first proper 2+2 GT car, or, due to the power it produces, mega-GT. ... and that the base price is $1.7 million US. Pictures. Video. Tags. Current …Mar 4, 2020 · Koenigsegg Koenigsegg. Top Gear managed to get a first look at the Gemera in the metal at the abandoned Geneva show and quizzed company founder Christian von Koenigsegg about the price tag ... Since the reveal of the Gemera, Koenigsegg has developed the compact 9-speed Light Speed ... being offered as an alternative to the Gemera's standard inline-3. The rumored cost of the upgrade is a ...Oct 20, 2020 · All NEW Koenigsegg Gemera “ Mega-GT 4 ที่นั่ง คันแรกของโลก ” The World’s First Mega-GT and Koenigsegg’s First For Four ผลิตเพียง 300 คัน ทั่วโลก. ราคาอย่างเป็นทางการ (นำเข้า CBU) The Koenigsegg Gemera is a hybrid Mega-GT car sporting 2.0 litre twin-turbocharged 3-cylinder engine producing 600 hp on ethanol and 3 electric motors producing 1,100 hp max totaling 1,700 hp max power. Featuring …The world’s first production car with a 1:1 power-to-weight ratio (Koenigsegg One:1, 2015), 0-400 km/h and back to 0 in under 37 seconds (Agera RS, 2017)), other innovations include the Triplex suspension system, AIRCORE hollow carbon fiber wheels, rocket catalytic convertor, dihedral synchro-helix doors, Z-shaped anti roll, HydraCoup, Koenigsegg …No price is listed on Charlotte McLaren's website, but Christian von Koenigsegg, the company's founder and CEO, has previously said that the Gemera will start at $1.7 million US, and go up from there.Aug 23, 2022 · This item: Hot Wheels 2022 Koenigsegg Gemera. $849. +. Hot Wheels Car Culture Circuit Legends Koenigsegg Agera R (HCJ90) $1449. +. Hot Wheels Koenigsegg Gemera. $883. Total price: Koenigsegg confirmed the Gemera will start at an eye-watering $1.7 million. That makes it the cheapest Koenigsegg when compared to the Regera ($2 million), …Koenigsegg details new Gemera specs with the TTV8, improved gearbox, and 800-hp Dark Matter e-motor combining for 2,300 hp and 2,028 lb-ft. ... 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser 2024 pricing announced. 70 ...Koenigsegg is a Swedish hypercar manufacturer known for creating some of the world's most exclusive and high-performance vehicles, it is a symbol of excellence, innovation, and determination. Founded in 1994 by Christian von Koenigsegg, the company has become synonymous with cutting-edge engineering, innovative design, and an unrelenting ....