What happened to anne frank and her family - The official Anne Frank.org site, however, tells what happened to at least some of those who were found by the Nazis: “I can no longer talk about how I felt when my family arrived on the train ...

 
Nov 1, 2017 · Meanwhile, in 2018, a book claimed to offer evidence that Anne Frank and her family were betrayed by a Jewish woman who was executed after World War II for collaborating with the Nazis. In 2022 ... . Google fiber prices

The world knows little of what happened to Anne Frank and her family after they were betrayed to the Nazis but a new book reveals her life in Auschwitz and Belsen. Little is known about what ...7-Minute Listen. Playlist. NPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with author Rosemary Sullivan about working on a book that potentially reveals who betrayed Jewish …Annelies Marie Frank was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. She lived with her older sister Margot and her parents Otto and Edith Frank. In 1933, when Anne was about five years old, Adolf Hitler and the anti-Jewish National Socialist Party seized power. The Franks decided to flee to Amsterdam in the Netherlands in hopes of a better life.On January 11, 2010, Miep Gies, the last survivor of a small group of people who helped hide a Jewish girl, Anne Frank, and her family from the Nazis during World …Jan 4, 2024 · Anne Frank. The Diary of a Young Girl, journal by Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager who chronicled her family’s two years (1942–44) in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. The book was first published in 1947—two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp —and later became a classic of war ... Jan 17, 2022 · A new investigation has identified a suspect who may have betrayed Anne Frank and her family to the Nazis. The Jewish diarist died in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, aged 15, after two... Anne Frank's biographer Melissa Müller first pointed to Lena Hartog as possible betrayer, in her 1998 book Anne Frank, The biography. Yet it remains unlikely, as she would have wanted as much as possible to avoid drawing attention to her family, given her husband's precarious position (he hadn't responded to the Arbeitseinsatz, the summons to ...In early 1945, Hannah Goslar was unexpectedly reunited with her best friend – Anne Frank. Hannah was surprised. Almost three years earlier, Anne’s family had left their home in Nazi-occupied ...Anne & Margot and Photos of Anne Frank and Her Family. Anne Frank’s parents Edith and Otto on a journey to Italy shortly after their wedding. Courtesy of the Anne Frank Fonds, Basel, Switzerland. On June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was born to Otto Frank and Edith Frank-Holländer.The Anne Frank House (Dutch: Anne Frank Huis) is a writer's house and biographical museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank.The building is located on a canal called the Prinsengracht, close to the Westerkerk, in central Amsterdam in the Netherlands.. During World War II, when the Netherlands was occupied by Germany, Anne Frank hid …In hiding: 16 November 1942. Arrested: 4 August 1944. Died: 20 December 1944. In November 1942, Fritz Pfeffer joined the Frank and Van Pels families, bringing the number of people in hiding up to eight. He was a lone wolf between two families, with the adolescent Anne for a roommate.Anne Frank’s last months. March 31, 2015 — It is 70 years ago this year that Anne Frank died of typhus in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, as one of the many victims of the camp. The exact date of her death is unknown. At the time, the Red Cross officially concluded that she died at some time between 1 and 31 March 1945.Feb 9, 2010 · Anne Frank’s family takes refuge. In Nazi-occupied Holland, 13-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family are forced to take refuge in a secret sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse ... Anne received the famous diary on June 12, 1942, for her 13th birthday, around the time the Gestapo began deporting Jews in Amsterdam. On July 6, the Frank family began their lives in the Secret ...The official Anne Frank.org site, however, tells what happened to at least some of those who were found by the Nazis: “I can no longer talk about how I felt when my family arrived on the train ...Apr 12, 2011 · On January 11, 2010, Miep Gies, the last survivor of a small group of people who helped hide a Jewish girl, Anne Frank, and her family from the Nazis during World War II, dies at age 100 in the ... A few neighbours had just started dinner, a family was filming, and a dentist was still at work. Anne was pleasantly surprised. ‘I never knew that neighbors could be such interesting people, at least ours are.’ [Anne Frank, Version B, 28 November 1942] Once it got really dark, the fun was over: every window had to be blacked out. While Otto Frank tried to build a new livelihood for his family in Amsterdam, Edith, Margot and Anne moved in with Edith’s mother, Rosa Holländer, in Aachen. In late December 1933, Edith followed her husband to Amsterdam with Margot who started at her new school in January. Anne was brought to Amsterdam six weeks later.Once the Franks arrived at the camp, Otto Frank, was split up from Anne, her sister, and her mother. Anne Frank and her family were all deemed 'fit for labour' ...Anne Franks's family was sent to concentration camps, but only Otto Frank (Anne's dad) survived in the end. Anne and Margot died of Typhus just weeks before freedom. Otto died of old age. &hearts ...On 3 September, together with her sister and her parents, Anne Frank is deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on the last transport from Westerbork. The transport in a cattle wagon lasts three days and three …On January 11, 2010, Miep Gies, the last survivor of a small group of people who helped hide a Jewish girl, Anne Frank, and her family from the Nazis during World …The Frank family hid in what Anne dubbed the secret annex, pictured here, from July 1942 until their capture in August 1944. The Franks were among the 28,000 Dutch Jews who went into hiding during World War II. ... The diary ends before the family’s arrest, sparing readers most of the details of what happened to Anne after her capture. The ...Annelies Marie Frank was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. She lived with her older sister Margot and her parents Otto and Edith Frank. In 1933, when Anne was about five years old, Adolf Hitler and the anti-Jewish National Socialist Party seized power. The Franks decided to flee to Amsterdam in the Netherlands in hopes of a better life.Wikimedia CommonsFrom 1942 to 1944, Miep Gies and her husband Jan hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis in an annex above Otto Frank’s business in Amsterdam. In 1933, Miep Gies began working for Opekta, a European spice and pectin company that specialized in manufacturing jam, in Amsterdam. It was there that she met …Much of the material covered by Anne Frank's diary, up to the time the family was betrayed, is familiar. Details of the final months of her life - told by people who encountered the family during ...Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who died in the Holocaust. She kept a diary of her experiences while hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam with her family and four other …Anne’s first years. Anne Frank was born in the German city of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. Anne’s sister Margot was three years her senior. Unemployment was high and poverty was severe in Germany, and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining more and more supporters. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the ... 34. Anne Frank Lived In Germany Before Moving to Amsterdam. Anne and her family are true Germans in the sense her parents, Otto and Edith, and her older sister, Margot, were all born in Germany. Anne never remembered much of Germany because her family moved to Amsterdam around the age of four.In late 1944, Anne and her sister Margot were taken from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in a crowded train. Their mother Edith was left …Jan 4, 2024 · Anne Frank. The Diary of a Young Girl, journal by Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager who chronicled her family’s two years (1942–44) in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. The book was first published in 1947—two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp —and later became a classic of war ... May 9, 2023 · Tragically, on August 4, 1944, the Franks were discovered, and the following September, Anne, her mother, father, and sister Margot were transported by train to Auschwitz-Birkenau, a notorious concentration camp known for its deadly conditions and forced labor. Following the raid and the Frank family's internment, Anne's diary, along with her ... Ellie Harrison. May 4, 2023 · 3 min read. A Small Light has arrived on Disney, chronicling the heroic efforts of Miep Gies. , the Amsterdam secretary who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis and preserved the girl’s diary. Gies is played by The Morning Show ’s Bel Powley in the series, with Joe Cole portraying her husband Jan.Anne Frank’s first, red chequered diary. Photo Collection Anne Frank House. On her 13th birthday, Anne was given a diary.She loved writing and dreamed of becoming a famous writer one day. She named her diary, Kitty. Anne would write about everyday events in her diary; things that probably didn’t seem that important at the time, but that have helped us …Anne Frank’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decided to leave Germany in 1933 due to the economic crisis, Hitler’s rise to power and the growing anti-Semitism in the country. Otto s...19 Mar 2015 ... Mr. Elias was the closest living relative of Anne Frank, and his house yielded a cache of long-forgotten letters from Anne and her family ...1 Dec 2017 ... Though German Jewish teenager Anne Frank did not survive the Holocaust, the memoirs from her two years in Episode 1live on forever.With her family and a few others, Anne hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam for over two years in the secret rooms of a building that today serves as her memorial. However, the Franks were discovered ...The diary of 15-year-old Anne Frank ended abruptly when the Nazis broke into her family's hiding place in Amsterdam. What happened next? Of the last days of one of the world's best-known modern heroines, little was known except that she had died, like millions of other Jews, in a German concentration camp. German Jewish teenager Anne Frank died in the Holocaust, but her memoir from her family's two years in hiding, published as "The Diary of Anne Frank," has been read by millions...Anne Frank, at age 12, at her school desk in Amsterdam, 1941. Yet Konig was one of the lucky ones to survive. Anne Frank and her older sister, Margot, were among the estimated 50,000 who perished ...Married to: Cor van Wijk, 15 May 1946. Children: Between 1947 and 1960, Bep had three sons and a daughter. Died: 11 May 1983. Bep Voskuijl was the youngest of the helpers helping the people hiding in the Secret Annex. Anne considered her to be one of the ‘young people’ and they got along very well. In 1937, Bep started working for Otto ...hide Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis, visited the Scholastic Web site in May 1997. During this project, students had the opportunity to ask Miep ...Otto Heinrich Frank (12 May 1889 – 19 August 1980) was the father of Anne Frank.He edited and published the first edition of her diary in 1947 (subsequently known in English as The Diary of a Young Girl) and advised on its later theatrical and cinematic adaptations.In the 1950s and 60s he established European charities in his daughter's name and …Watch Now Tonny Ahlers. In her 2003 book Anne Frank’s Story, author Carol Ann Lee hints at Anton Ahlers, better known as Tonny, as a suspect.Tonny was a former colleague of Otto Frank and also a vehement antisemite and a Dutch National Socialist.. Ahlers is thought to have had links to the Nazi security service and is believed …May 9, 2023 · Tragically, on August 4, 1944, the Franks were discovered, and the following September, Anne, her mother, father, and sister Margot were transported by train to Auschwitz-Birkenau, a notorious concentration camp known for its deadly conditions and forced labor. Following the raid and the Frank family's internment, Anne's diary, along with her ... Monopoly has turned many healthy families into raving, money-hungry enemies at the game night table, but Monopoly's invented would never have wanted that to happen. “Buy land—they ...The Frank family goes into hiding. On 5 July 1942, Margot received a call-up to report for labour camp in Germany. She was among the first group of Jews in the Netherlands to be summoned. Her parents did not want her to go, but those who did not go, were arrested. Otto and Edith had anticipated the call-up and had planned to go into hiding in ... Anne Frank, her family, the van dans, and mr.dussel moved into hiding (cause). Bickering and yelling made them become aware by the warehouse men where they were hiding. One warhouse man reported ...Miep's connection to Anne and her time hiding the Jews from the threat of the Nazis became her legacy and eventually, in the early 1990s, she wrote her memoir, Anne Frank Remembered: The Story of ...Anne Frank family was turned in by an unexpected commoner Arnold van den Bergh, according to BBC. The Franks were arrested on August 4, 1944. Franks and the four other Jews were hiding in a secret annex that was located above Otto's office property at Prinsengracht 263. Anne Frank, her family, and four other Jews went into hiding in …May 15, 2018 · The new material reveals a different side of the murdered teenage author. When Anne Frank was arrested in the “secret annex” she and her family had hidden in between 1942 and 1944, she had to ... Jan 11, 2010 · Married to: Jan Gies, 16 July 1941. Child: Paul Gies (1950) Died: 11 January 2010. Miep Gies was one of the helpers of the people hiding in the Secret Annex. After the arrest, she kept Anne's writings in a drawer of her desk. In 2010 she died, one hundred years old. This is her remarkable life story. Miep Gies was born on 15 February 1909 in ... For more than two years, Frank described her daily life in hiding through writing. On August 4, 1944, the secret annex where Frank and her family were hiding was discovered and raided by the Grüne Polizei (Security Police). Anne and her family were arrested and are quickly deported to concentration camps in Holland, Poland, and Germany.Aug 3, 2021 · The rest of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last of the family to arrive in February 1934 after staying with her grandparents in Aachen. The Fate of Jews in Amsterdam The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped up with the German occupation of the city, which began in May 1940. Anne’s first years. Anne Frank was born in the German city of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. Anne’s sister Margot was three years her senior. Unemployment was high and poverty was severe in Germany, and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining more and more supporters. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the ... 19 Jan 2022 ... The diary ends on that summer Tuesday because someone alerted authorities that Anne, her family and four other adults were hiding in the annex ...Jan 4, 2024 · Anne Frank. The Diary of a Young Girl, journal by Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager who chronicled her family’s two years (1942–44) in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. The book was first published in 1947—two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp —and later became a classic of war ... The diaries dramatically stop, when two years later Frank and her family were discovered. The child died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945.Victor Kugler started working for Otto Frank in 1933. Otto had just started trading in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam. Victor kept track of the orders and explored options for increasing their sales. His colleague Miep Gies described him as ‘a husky, good-looking man, dark-haired and precise. He was always serious, never joked.’. Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp. March 1942 Auschwitz-Birkenau. In late 1941, the Auschwitz concentration camp in occupied Poland was expanded with a second location: Birkenau. From mid 1942 onwards, the Nazis deported Jews from all over Europe to that camp in order to kill them. The first camp in Auschwitz was set up in May …Uber's new family feature allows teens to order rides and Uber Eats—and you can monitor them. Whether you think it’s great for young people who want a bit more independence, or you...Born on: 16 January 1900. Daughter to: Abraham Holländer and Rosa Holländer-Stern. Sister to: Julius (1896), Walter (1897), and Bettina (1898) Married to: Otto Frank, 8 May 1925. Children: Margot (16 February 1926) and Anne (12 June 1929) In hiding: 6 July 1942. Arrested: 4 August 1944. Died: 6 January 1945. Reading the diary of Anne Frank ... While Otto Frank tried to build a new livelihood for his family in Amsterdam, Edith, Margot and Anne moved in with Edith’s mother, Rosa Holländer, in Aachen. In late December 1933, Edith followed her husband to Amsterdam with Margot who started at her new school in January. Anne was brought to Amsterdam six weeks later.A family trip to Hilton Head can result in timeless memories. Here's how to make that vacation happen. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current...However, it soon became an incredible record of the Holocaust, as Anne and her family (her father Otto, mother Edith and older sister Margot) went into hiding ...Anne Frank would write in her diary, which of course was later published, about Miep's role in hiding her family during the second World War. "Miep is just like a pack mule, she fetches and ...The Frank family goes into hiding. On 5 July 1942, Margot received a call-up to report for labour camp in Germany. She was among the first group of Jews in the Netherlands to be summoned. Her parents did not want her to go, but those who did not go, were arrested. Otto and Edith had anticipated the call-up and had planned to go into hiding in ... Sequel to the Anne Frank video diary. In three episodes Anne Frank, played by Luna Cruz Perez, shares her life, thoughts and feelings about the time after the period she spent in hiding. After the Arrest is the sequel to the Anne Frank video diary. The first part of the video diary ends on 4 August 1944, the day of the arrest.Otto Frank, the only member of Anne Frank’s family to survive the Holocaust, spent decades trying to identify the person who tipped the Nazis off to the secret apartment where the family was ...The people living in the Secret Annex. From 1942 to 1944, these eight people all lived in the Secret Annex. They were completely dependent on six helpers; employees and friends of Anne's father. The helpers provided food and clothing, as well as books, magazines and newspapers. Click on the person you want to learn more about. A summary of April 14, 1944–August 1, 1944 in Anne Frank's The Diary of Anne Frank. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Diary of Anne Frank and what it means. ... Anne tells her diary the story of her family, including her parents’ biographies. She writes that her wish is to become a famous journalist and ...From 1933 to 1942, before Anne Frank and her family had to go into hiding, she lived with her parents and sister at Merwedeplein square in Amsterdam. They lived a happy life, until the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. After going into hiding in 1942, they would never return to this address. After the Frank family had left, several ...Less known are Miep and Jan Gies, two people who helped shelter the Frank family and preserved Anne Frank’s diary after she was captured. In this episode, Alison Leslie Gold, who co-authored ...Born on: 16 February 1926. Daughter to: Otto Frank and Edith Frank-Holländer. Sister to: Anne (1929) In hiding: 6 July 1942. Arrested: 4 August 1944. Died: February 1945. Margot Frank is best known as ‘the sister of Anne’, forever standing in her shadow. The image that we have of her is mainly based on Anne's critical view. In a twist of fate, however, it was precisely Anne Frank’s “musings,” as she described them, that brought the subject of Jewish suffering during the Holocaust into the homes of many millions of readers. Anne Frank at her desk at the Montessori School in Amsterdam (winter 1940). In this picture, Anne is 11 years old and in sixth grade.Anne Frank Her life, the diary, and the Secret Annex. Who was Anne Frank? Watch the video and read the story. The Secret Annex. The timeline. The diary. The main characters. Anne's World. Travel past people and places from Anne Frank’s life. Anne Frank Knowledge Base. Detailed information about Anne Frank's history.A summary of June 12, 1942–June 24, 1942 in Anne Frank's The Diary of Anne Frank. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Diary of Anne Frank and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. ... Anne says that her family’s lives are somewhat anxious ...One of the most-discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl (originally Het Achterhuis in Dutch, lit. 'the back house'; English: The Secret Annex ), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 — it is one of the world's best-known books and has bee... The diaries dramatically stop, when two years later Frank and her family were discovered. The child died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945.Nov 24, 2009 · On August 4, 1944, the Nazi Gestapo arrested 15-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family in a sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse. They had taken shelter there in 1942 out of fear of deportation to a Nazi concentration camp. The Franks perished in the Holocaust. Anne Frank’s first, red chequered diary. Photo Collection Anne Frank House. On her 13th birthday, Anne was given a diary.She loved writing and dreamed of becoming a famous writer one day. She named her diary, Kitty. Anne would write about everyday events in her diary; things that probably didn’t seem that important at the time, but that have helped us …Miep Gies is mainly known as the woman who saved Anne Frank's diary. She is one of the best-known helpers from World War II. She received countless letters from all over the world, with questions about Anne Frank and the period in hiding in the Secret Annex. These are the most frequently asked questions in an interview from 1992.It's exactly 80 years since Anne Frank and her family went into hiding in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam. Perhaps the most well-known Jewish victim of the Holocaust, Anne achieved posthumous fame with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl, the journal in which she documented her life in hiding from 1942-1944. Listen Now. Jun 21, 2019 · Anne Frank, the young Jewish girl hiding out in Nazi -occupied Holland whose diary came to serve as a symbol of the Holocaust, writes her final entry three days before she and her family are ... hide Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis, visited the Scholastic Web site in May 1997. During this project, students had the opportunity to ask Miep ...Oct 28, 2022 · Anne Frank and her family went into hiding in the Secret Annex on Prinsengracht in 1942. In 1937, Hannah had moved to Zuider Amstellaan, where she continued to live until June 1943. Then, she and her father (her mother had died in childbirth), her grandparents, and her younger sister Gabi were deported to Westerbork and, in February 1944, from ... It's exactly 80 years since Anne Frank and her family went into hiding in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam. Perhaps the most well-known Jewish victim of the Holocaust, Anne achieved posthumous fame with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl, the journal in which she documented her life in hiding from 1942-1944. Listen Now.

Anne received the famous diary on June 12, 1942, for her 13th birthday, around the time the Gestapo began deporting Jews in Amsterdam. On July 6, the Frank family began their lives in the Secret .... Zac efron the iron claw

what happened to anne frank and her family

On 3 September, together with her sister and her parents, Anne Frank is deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on the last transport from Westerbork. The transport in a cattle wagon lasts three days and three …A house rooted in the past and focused on the future. Even before the Anne Frank House organisation was founded in 1957, Otto Frank wanted the house where he had gone into hiding with his family to be preserved and opened to the public, as a warning from the past but focused on the future. In 1976 Otto Frank wrote to the then executive director ...Victor Kugler started working for Otto Frank in 1933. Otto had just started trading in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam. Victor kept track of the orders and explored options for increasing their sales. His colleague Miep Gies described him as ‘a husky, good-looking man, dark-haired and precise. He was always serious, never joked.’.Anne Frank and her family were hidden in an annex at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam for 761 days between 1942 and 1944 before an unknown informant betrayed them to the Nazi occupiers. Since …The diary of Anne Frank — written as she hid with her family and others in the annex of an Amsterdam building while Hitler’s Nazis hunted for Jews in the Second World War — is one of the ...The story of Anne Frank, her diary, her family, their helpers, and the Holocaust are explored in “Anne Frank: A History for Today” on display at the Museum of the Gulf Coast in Port Arthur through May 31. The exhibit, developed by the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, portrays Anne’s early life in Germany and her family’s relocation to ...The Frank family had managed to escape the Nazis' clutches for most of the war. But on August 4th 1944, Anne, her sister Margot and her parents Edith and Otto were arrested by the Gestapo, who ...Best Answer. Copy. Miep Gies finds and keeps Anne's diary (she helped her family hide in the Secret Annex from Nazi). She kept Anne's diary in a drawer of her desk. Makayla Ramey ∙.In hiding: 16 November 1942. Arrested: 4 August 1944. Died: 20 December 1944. In November 1942, Fritz Pfeffer joined the Frank and Van Pels families, bringing the number of people in hiding up to eight. He was a lone wolf between two families, with the adolescent Anne for a roommate.Meanwhile, in 2018, a book claimed to offer evidence that Anne Frank and her family were betrayed by a Jewish woman who was executed after World War II for collaborating with the Nazis. In 2022 ...Anneliese Marie Frank, known as 'Anne' to her friends and family, was born in Frankfurt-am-Main on 12 June 1929. She was the second and youngest child of an assimilated Jewish family. Her sister, …Jan 2, 2017 · Jan 2, 2017. 0. Most of you know who Anne Frank is. She was a young girl, born in 1929, who kept track of her life’s events with a diary during her time in the Netherlands. At that time, the ... Anne’s first years. Anne Frank was born in the German city of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. Anne’s sister Margot was three years her senior. Unemployment was high and poverty was severe in Germany, and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining more and more supporters. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the ...Hannah Goslar, one of Anne Frank ’s best friends who like her was held in the Bergen-Belsen Nazi concentration camp during the second world war, has died aged 93. Frank, a young Jewish girl who ...On 3 September, together with her sister and her parents, Anne Frank is deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on the last transport from Westerbork. The transport in a cattle wagon lasts three days and three …Jan 27, 2022 · The diary ends before the family’s arrest, sparing readers most of the details of what happened to Anne after her capture. The Franks also had more space, stability, and support than most of the 28,000 Dutch Jews who went into hiding during the war. .

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